{
  "archive": "Steel & Oil: Anshan&ndash;Houston Industrial Memory Archive",
  "editor": "Tim Qiao",
  "affiliation": "The Village School, Houston, Texas",
  "note": "Real, field-collected records only. De-identified oral-history responses and artifact photographs gathered in Anshan, July 2026; personal identifiers redacted; originals held privately. Illustrative/AI-composed sample entries removed.",
  "record_count": 94,
  "metadata_standard": "Dublin Core (elements) plus collection-specific extensions",
  "records": [
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "OHS-AS-101",
        "title": "A child of the steel city who stayed in Anshan (1980s generation)",
        "title_zh": "钢城子弟口述：留下来的一代（1980 年代生，化名）",
        "type": "Oral History",
        "creator": "Voluntary questionnaire response collected by Tim Qiao, Anshan field collection, July 2026.",
        "date": "Response collected July 2026",
        "subject": [
          "oral history",
          "second generation",
          "danwei",
          "staying vs leaving",
          "Anshan",
          "steel-family"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English summary of the response",
        "rights": "Anonymous, voluntary questionnaire response. No name, ID number, or home address was collected (the form asks for none). Pseudonymous by design. The original paper form is held privately; the de-identified content is shared for this archive."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real response collected in the field (24 photographed pages), de-identified and transcribed for the archive. Original held privately.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "This respondent is a member of the 1980s-born younger generation whose parent(s) worked at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel); they grew up in central Anshan and still live there today, now working as a self-employed/freelance individual. They re",
        "description": [
          "This respondent is a member of the 1980s-born younger generation whose parent(s) worked at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel); they grew up in central Anshan and still live there today, now working as a self-employed/freelance individual. They remember the work-unit deeply as a provider of housing and welfare (\"the unit was our provider\"), and describe their parents' generation as having spent a lifetime rooted in the steel city, treating the plant as home, working three shifts and enduring great hardship. They never left Anshan, attributing this to \"not having the courage to go out and strive\" and an unwillingness to face an unfamiliar environment, and view Anshan as now a declining fourth-tier city with limited room to grow. Reflective but reserved, they kept no family artifacts, declined most follow-up options, and asked that researchers understand their parents' generation with humility and respect.",
          "世代 / generation: 1980年代  ·  身份 / role at Angang: 父/母曾在  ·  提及的物件与场所 / objects and places recalled: 受访者家中没有保存与鞍钢/单位有关的物件（Q48 勾选「没有」）；在 Q47 中认为最该保存的是：普通工人的故事、老照片和物件、学校社区记忆"
        ],
        "significance": "The Anshan side of the comparison, in a first-person voice: how the danwei (work-unit) organized a whole life, what the 1990s restructuring did to it, and whether the next generation stayed or left. It is the lived-memory counterpart to the paper's question about what lets an industrial community absorb a transition.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Paper questionnaire completed voluntarily in Anshan, July 2026; photographed page by page; transcribed and de-identified for the archive. Original held privately."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Completed paper questionnaire, 24 photographed pages; 59 question-and-answer exchanges transcribed verbatim (original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection questionnaire response, July 2026 (original held privately).",
          "url": "#"
        },
        {
          "cite": "Steel & Oil archive field instrument (职工本人版 / 子女·晚辈版), 2026.",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "OHS-AS-102",
        "title": "A 1950s Angang worker: sent-down youth, shop-floor apprentice, then office",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢老职工口述：从下乡回城到进厂学艺，再到管理岗（1950 年代生，化名）",
        "type": "Oral History",
        "creator": "Voluntary questionnaire response collected by Tim Qiao, Anshan field collection, July 2026.",
        "date": "Response collected July 2026",
        "subject": [
          "oral history",
          "first generation",
          "danwei",
          "apprenticeship",
          "master-apprentice",
          "planned economy",
          "Anshan"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English summary of the response",
        "rights": "Anonymous, voluntary questionnaire response. No name, ID number, or home address was collected (the form asks for none). Pseudonymous by design. The original paper form is held privately; the de-identified content is shared for this archive."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real response collected in the field (15 photographed pages), de-identified and transcribed for the archive. Original held privately.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "A worker born in the 1950s who joined Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel) in 1971 after being recalled from rural 'sent-down youth' service, first learning the trade on the shop floor under an eighth-grade master technician before moving into a ma",
        "description": [
          "A worker born in the 1950s who joined Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel) in 1971 after being recalled from rural 'sent-down youth' service, first learning the trade on the shop floor under an eighth-grade master technician before moving into a management/office role. Their answers vividly recall the danwei (work-unit) society of the planned-economy era—company housing, canteen, bathhouse, hospital, technical school and kindergarten—and the pride of holding an 'iron rice bowl.' They describe the late-1990s/early-2000s restructuring (staff streamlining, spin-offs into share-holding companies, reassignment and 'awaiting-post' training, and early retirements) and its uneven effects on wages and jobs. Throughout, the respondent stresses diligence, endurance of hardship, lifelong learning, and goodwill toward others as values worth passing to the next generation. No personal name, ID number, or address was written on the form, so no redaction of identifying data was required.",
          "世代 / generation: 1950年代  ·  身份 / role at Angang: 管理/办公（企业招工进厂，先在车间跟师傅学技术，后从事管理/办公类工作）  ·  提及的物件与场所 / objects and places recalled: 自行车（骑车上班）；厂澡堂（澡池、淋浴间、洗漱换洗间）；单位食堂；企业医院；企业技术学校；企业幼儿园"
        ],
        "significance": "The Anshan side of the comparison, in a first-person voice: how the danwei (work-unit) organized a whole life, what the 1990s restructuring did to it, and whether the next generation stayed or left. It is the lived-memory counterpart to the paper's question about what lets an industrial community absorb a transition.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Paper questionnaire completed voluntarily in Anshan, July 2026; photographed page by page; transcribed and de-identified for the archive. Original held privately."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Completed paper questionnaire, 15 photographed pages; 42 question-and-answer exchanges transcribed verbatim (original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection questionnaire response, July 2026 (original held privately).",
          "url": "#"
        },
        {
          "cite": "Steel & Oil archive field instrument (职工本人版 / 子女·晚辈版), 2026.",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "OHS-AS-103",
        "title": "An ironmaking-plant assay worker at Angang (1950s generation)",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢炼铁厂矿石检化验工口述（1950 年代生，化名）",
        "type": "Oral History",
        "creator": "Voluntary questionnaire response collected by Tim Qiao, Anshan field collection, July 2026.",
        "date": "Response collected July 2026",
        "subject": [
          "oral history",
          "first generation",
          "ironmaking",
          "assay",
          "master-apprentice",
          "danwei",
          "Anshan"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English summary of the response",
        "rights": "Anonymous, voluntary questionnaire response. No name, ID number, or home address was collected (the form asks for none). Pseudonymous by design. The original paper form is held privately; the de-identified content is shared for this archive."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real response collected in the field (18 photographed pages), de-identified and transcribed for the archive. Original held privately.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "This is the worker (职工本人版) version of the Anshan old-industry life-memory questionnaire, completed by a first-generation Anshan Iron & Steel (Angang) worker born in the 1950s who joined the workforce in the 1970s after being assigned back f",
        "description": [
          "This is the worker (职工本人版) version of the Anshan old-industry life-memory questionnaire, completed by a first-generation Anshan Iron & Steel (Angang) worker born in the 1950s who joined the workforce in the 1970s after being assigned back from the countryside. The respondent worked on the front line as an ore chemical-assay technician at the ironmaking plant, learned the trade from a master (师傅), and describes Angang as a harmonious extended family whose housing, canteen, bathhouse, hospital, kindergarten and pension benefits removed all worries. On the late-1990s restructuring the respondent reports no major change, eventually leaving the original unit and retiring, and notes that former colleagues who went into business at that time may have earned more. The respondent still keeps loose contact with old coworkers, values getting along with people, and hopes the next generation will be conscientious, learn good skills, and become useful members of society; they consented to being recorded and to possible follow-up interviews. No names, ID numbers, or addresses were provided, so no redaction was required.",
          "世代 / generation: 职工本人（第一代鞍钢职工）  ·  身份 / role at Angang: 本人在鞍钢，一线操作工（炼铁厂矿石检化验员）"
        ],
        "significance": "The Anshan side of the comparison, in a first-person voice: how the danwei (work-unit) organized a whole life, what the 1990s restructuring did to it, and whether the next generation stayed or left. It is the lived-memory counterpart to the paper's question about what lets an industrial community absorb a transition.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Paper questionnaire completed voluntarily in Anshan, July 2026; photographed page by page; transcribed and de-identified for the archive. Original held privately."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Completed paper questionnaire, 18 photographed pages; 42 question-and-answer exchanges transcribed verbatim (original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection questionnaire response, July 2026 (original held privately).",
          "url": "#"
        },
        {
          "cite": "Steel & Oil archive field instrument (职工本人版 / 子女·晚辈版), 2026.",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "OHS-AS-104",
        "title": "A 1980s child of an Angang steel family who left for university, went into education, and sees more opportunity outside Anshan",
        "title_zh": "离乡求学的鞍钢子弟：一位1980年代教育从业者的家庭与城市记忆（化名）",
        "type": "Oral History",
        "creator": "Voluntary questionnaire response collected by Tim Qiao, Anshan field collection, 2026.",
        "date": "Response collected 2026",
        "subject": [
          "oral history",
          "鞍钢",
          "工业记忆",
          "代际变化",
          "人口外流",
          "单位社区",
          "教育职业"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English summary and translation of the response",
        "rights": "Anonymous, voluntary questionnaire response. No name, ID number, or home address was collected (the form asks for none). Pseudonymous by design. The original paper form is held privately; the de-identified content is shared for this archive."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real response collected in the field (21 photographed pages), de-identified and transcribed for the archive. Original held privately.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "This respondent is from the 1980s generation, a child of an Angang steel family: their parents and grandparents worked at Angang, and they grew up in downtown Anshan near the company's residential community. Their unit-era memories are warm",
        "description": [
          "This respondent is from the 1980s generation, a child of an Angang steel family: their parents and grandparents worked at Angang, and they grew up in downtown Anshan near the company's residential community. Their unit-era memories are warm and proud, hearing 'Angang' brings pride and happiness, and a childhood image of going to their father's canteen for delicious steamed buns, yet they also say the older generation's life was very hard. They left Anshan for university and built a career in education, feel life is better outside, and view Anshan as offering fewer jobs and lower incomes. They emphasize having made their own free choices rather than following their parents' industrial path, and say old work-unit ties have basically no effect on their own generation. Looking ahead, they hope the next generation follows its own interests instead of staying in Anshan or entering heavy industry.",
          "世代 / generation: 1980年代  ·  身份 / role or relationship: 鞍钢职工家庭的子女（晚辈），父母与祖父母曾在鞍钢，自幼住鞍钢家属社区附近；现从事教育/科研  ·  提及的物件与场所 / objects and places recalled: 食堂；馒头；鞍钢家属社区；鞍钢博物馆；孟泰纪念馆"
        ],
        "significance": "The Anshan side of the comparison, in a first-person voice: how the danwei (work-unit) organized a whole life, what the 1990s restructuring did to it, and whether the next generation stayed or left. It is the lived-memory counterpart to the paper's question about what lets an industrial community absorb a transition.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Paper questionnaire (子女·晚辈版) completed voluntarily in Anshan, 2026; photographed page by page; transcribed and de-identified for the archive. Original held privately."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Completed paper questionnaire, 21 photographed pages; 54 question-and-answer exchanges transcribed verbatim (original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection questionnaire response, 2026 (original held privately).",
          "url": "#"
        },
        {
          "cite": "Steel & Oil archive field instrument (子女·晚辈版), 2026.",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "OHS-AS-105",
        "title": "Anshan Old-Industry Life-Memory Interview — Case 06 (Angang worker, 1950s generation)",
        "title_zh": "鞍山老工业生活记忆访谈 · 案例06（职工本人版）",
        "type": "Oral History",
        "creator": "Voluntary questionnaire response collected by Tim Qiao, Anshan field collection, 2026.",
        "date": "Response collected 2026",
        "subject": [
          "oral history",
          "Anshan",
          "Angang steel",
          "planned economy",
          "1990s state-enterprise reform",
          "apprenticeship",
          "work-unit welfare",
          "sent-down youth",
          "industrial memory"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English summary and translation of the response",
        "rights": "Anonymous, voluntary questionnaire response. No name, ID number, or home address was collected (the form asks for none). Pseudonymous by design. The original paper form is held privately; the de-identified content is shared for this archive."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real response collected in the field (16 photographed pages), de-identified and transcribed for the archive. Original held privately.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "A retiree born in the 1950s who worked in management/office at Anshan Iron & Steel (Angang). He was sent to the countryside as an educated youth in 1968 and drafted back to the city into Angang in 1971. He apprenticed under an eighth-grade ",
        "description": [
          "A retiree born in the 1950s who worked in management/office at Anshan Iron & Steel (Angang). He was sent to the countryside as an educated youth in 1968 and drafted back to the city into Angang in 1971. He apprenticed under an eighth-grade master technician and describes his first day of orientation, the bathhouse and full work-unit welfare world (housing, canteen, hospital, technical school, kindergarten), and staying in his original post through the late-1990s enterprise reforms while colleagues were split into shareholding subsidiaries, transfers, or early retirement. He values hard work, continuous learning, mutual aid, and low-key steadiness, and closes by turning the interviewer's final question back on him.",
          "世代 / generation: 1950s  ·  身份 / role or relationship: Retired Anshan Iron & Steel (Angang) management/office worker; began as a sent-down educated youth, recruited into Angang in 1971"
        ],
        "significance": "The Anshan side of the comparison, in a first-person voice: how the danwei (work-unit) organized a whole life, what the 1990s restructuring did to it, and whether the next generation stayed or left. It is the lived-memory counterpart to the paper's question about what lets an industrial community absorb a transition.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Paper questionnaire (职工本人版) completed voluntarily in Anshan, 2026; photographed page by page; transcribed and de-identified for the archive. Original held privately."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Completed paper questionnaire, 16 photographed pages; 42 question-and-answer exchanges transcribed verbatim (original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection questionnaire response, 2026 (original held privately).",
          "url": "#"
        },
        {
          "cite": "Steel & Oil archive field instrument (职工本人版), 2026.",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "OHS-AS-106",
        "title": "A Steel-City Technician's Story of Reassignment",
        "title_zh": "钢城技术工人的转岗记忆",
        "type": "Oral History",
        "creator": "Voluntary questionnaire response collected by Tim Qiao, Anshan field collection, 2026.",
        "date": "Response collected 2026",
        "subject": [
          "oral history",
          "Anshan",
          "Angang / Anshan Iron and Steel",
          "steel industry",
          "industrial labor",
          "danwei / work-unit life",
          "1990s restructuring / 转岗",
          "deindustrialization",
          "intergenerational memory",
          "master-apprentice training"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English summary and translation of the response",
        "rights": "Anonymous, voluntary questionnaire response. No name, ID number, or home address was collected (the form asks for none). Pseudonymous by design. The original paper form is held privately; the de-identified content is shared for this archive."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real response collected in the field (15 photographed pages), de-identified and transcribed for the archive. Original held privately.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "The respondent is a first-generation Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel) worker, self-identifying as born in the 1960s, who entered the plant in the 1980s. He came in through family arrangement (his parents also worked at Angang), trained at a wor",
        "description": [
          "The respondent is a first-generation Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel) worker, self-identifying as born in the 1960s, who entered the plant in the 1980s. He came in through family arrangement (his parents also worked at Angang), trained at a workers' college and then learned on the job from master craftsmen (师傅). He describes his work as technical/engineering and logistics, and stresses that the most important skills were technique plus a capacity for hardship (吃苦耐劳). The work-unit shaped nearly every part of life he lists: housing, canteen, bathhouse, hospital, school, kindergarten, and retirement. During the late-1990s-to-2000s restructuring he experienced a clear change and was reassigned (转岗) rather than laid off, learning of the changes through meetings; the biggest impacts on him were income and housing/welfare. He stayed with the original unit, found his old skills 'somewhat useful,' and names diligence, experience, and dealing with people as transferable, while a lost 'craft/手艺' does not transfer. He remains in frequent contact with old colleagues, has never visited the Angang museum or Meng Tai memorial, thinks young people understand the 'Steel City' history only a little, and sums up the old Angang era with the word '沸腾年代' (the boiling era). None of his children entered steel/machinery/engineering; he was easygoing about their path (随他们) and tells the next generation to be pragmatic, kind, and responsible.",
          "世代 / generation: first-generation Angang worker  ·  身份 / role or relationship: 鞍钢技术/后勤职工 (Angang technical & logistics worker)"
        ],
        "significance": "The Anshan side of the comparison, in a first-person voice: how the danwei (work-unit) organized a whole life, what the 1990s restructuring did to it, and whether the next generation stayed or left. It is the lived-memory counterpart to the paper's question about what lets an industrial community absorb a transition.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Paper questionnaire (职工本人版) completed voluntarily in Anshan, 2026; photographed page by page; transcribed and de-identified for the archive. Original held privately."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Completed paper questionnaire, 15 photographed pages; 38 question-and-answer exchanges transcribed verbatim (original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection questionnaire response, 2026 (original held privately).",
          "url": "#"
        },
        {
          "cite": "Steel & Oil archive field instrument (职工本人版), 2026.",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "OHS-AS-107",
        "title": "Anshan Old-Industry Life Memory Interview - Worker's Own Edition - Case 08",
        "title_zh": "鞍山老工业生活记忆访谈问卷 · 职工本人版 · 案例08",
        "type": "Oral History",
        "creator": "Voluntary questionnaire response collected by Tim Qiao, Anshan field collection, 2026.",
        "date": "Response collected 2026",
        "subject": [
          "oral history",
          "Anshan",
          "Angang / 鞍钢",
          "steel industry",
          "fitter / 钳工",
          "maintenance work",
          "danwei / work unit",
          "industrial memory",
          "steel city / 钢城",
          "labor migration"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English summary and translation of the response",
        "rights": "Anonymous, voluntary questionnaire response. No name, ID number, or home address was collected (the form asks for none). Pseudonymous by design. The original paper form is held privately; the de-identified content is shared for this archive."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real response collected in the field (20 photographed pages), de-identified and transcribed for the archive. Original held privately.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "A worker born in the 1960s who joined Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel) in the 1980s by their own choice, working in maintenance/equipment as a trade fitter (钳工) and learning the craft under a master (师傅带). They remember the danwei as a 'big fam",
        "description": [
          "A worker born in the 1960s who joined Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel) in the 1980s by their own choice, working in maintenance/equipment as a trade fitter (钳工) and learning the craft under a master (师傅带). They remember the danwei as a 'big family' and describe the family compound as a place of warm, harmonious neighborly life; the single most valuable skill, they say, was technical, plus hands-on 'mechanical experience' that transferred to later work while the narrow fitter's trade did not. On the layoff-era questions (工龄变化 around the late 1990s) they consistently declined to answer ('不方便说'), but noted they went to Shanghai and struggled most with the climate; they call the old work unit a 'fallback guarantee' (兜底的保障), want the young to remember its ethic of eating bitterness and enduring hardship (吃苦耐劳), and shared photos, an Angang work ID, a fitter certificate, work uniform and tools anonymously for public display.",
          "世代 / generation: 1960s  ·  身份 / role or relationship: Retired Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel) worker; maintenance/equipment, trade fitter (钳工), holds an intermediate fitter certificate  ·  提及的物件与场所 / objects and places recalled: 老照片 (old photographs)；鞍钢工作证 (Angang work ID)；中级钳工证 (intermediate fitter certificate)；工作服 (work uniform)；工具 (tools)"
        ],
        "significance": "The Anshan side of the comparison, in a first-person voice: how the danwei (work-unit) organized a whole life, what the 1990s restructuring did to it, and whether the next generation stayed or left. It is the lived-memory counterpart to the paper's question about what lets an industrial community absorb a transition.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Paper questionnaire (职工本人版) completed voluntarily in Anshan, 2026; photographed page by page; transcribed and de-identified for the archive. Original held privately."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Completed paper questionnaire, 20 photographed pages; 54 question-and-answer exchanges transcribed verbatim (original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection questionnaire response, 2026 (original held privately).",
          "url": "#"
        },
        {
          "cite": "Steel & Oil archive field instrument (职工本人版), 2026.",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "OHS-AS-108",
        "title": "Anshan Family & City Memory Interview — Descendant Edition (Case 09)",
        "title_zh": "鞍山家庭与城市记忆访谈问卷 · 子女/晚辈版",
        "type": "Oral History",
        "creator": "Voluntary questionnaire response collected by Tim Qiao, Anshan field collection, 2026.",
        "date": "Response collected 2026",
        "subject": [
          "oral history",
          "Anshan",
          "Angang / Anshan Iron and Steel",
          "work-unit (danwei) life",
          "industrial memory",
          "generational change",
          "staying vs leaving hometown",
          "steel town",
          "second-generation steel family"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English summary and translation of the response",
        "rights": "Anonymous, voluntary questionnaire response. No name, ID number, or home address was collected (the form asks for none). Pseudonymous by design. The original paper form is held privately; the de-identified content is shared for this archive."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real response collected in the field (22 photographed pages), de-identified and transcribed for the archive. Original held privately.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "A respondent born in the 1980s whose parents and grandparents worked at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel) and who grew up near an Angang residential community. They still live in downtown Anshan and work in a manufacturing/engineering/technical ",
        "description": [
          "A respondent born in the 1980s whose parents and grandparents worked at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel) and who grew up near an Angang residential community. They still live in downtown Anshan and work in a manufacturing/engineering/technical field. Their memories of the 1990s restructuring are secondhand, heard from elders, and their family saw 'not much' change in that period (long marked 'already retired'). The work unit shaped family life mainly through housing, medical care, and retirement benefits, and as a child it felt like a form of 'security' and simply the natural order — the hospital was the workers' hospital, the canteen the workers' canteen, factory anniversaries a shared celebration. What their parents' generation passed down most was a valuing of stability and heightened sensitivity to risk; the parents most wanted them to have stability, dignity, and a life that isn't so hard. The respondent stayed in Anshan mainly for a stable job. On hearing 'Angang / Steel City' their first reaction is pride, and they think a resource archive should above all preserve the spatial memory of the old factory districts. Note: Q18 marks 'never left Anshan' while the conditional Q19/Q20 (if you left...) are also checked ('when going to university' / 'schooling'), a minor internal inconsistency transcribed as marked.",
          "世代 / generation: 1980s (child/descendant of Angang steelworker family)  ·  身份 / role or relationship: descendant"
        ],
        "significance": "The Anshan side of the comparison, in a first-person voice: how the danwei (work-unit) organized a whole life, what the 1990s restructuring did to it, and whether the next generation stayed or left. It is the lived-memory counterpart to the paper's question about what lets an industrial community absorb a transition.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Paper questionnaire (子女·晚辈版) completed voluntarily in Anshan, 2026; photographed page by page; transcribed and de-identified for the archive. Original held privately."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Completed paper questionnaire, 22 photographed pages; 50 question-and-answer exchanges transcribed verbatim (original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection questionnaire response, 2026 (original held privately).",
          "url": "#"
        },
        {
          "cite": "Steel & Oil archive field instrument (子女·晚辈版), 2026.",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "OHS-AS-109",
        "title": "A Wire-Rod Operator's Life Rooted in Angang",
        "title_zh": "扎根鞍钢的线材操作工",
        "type": "Oral History",
        "creator": "Voluntary questionnaire response collected by Tim Qiao, Anshan field collection, 2026.",
        "date": "Response collected 2026",
        "subject": [
          "oral history",
          "Anshan",
          "Angang / Anshan Iron & Steel",
          "steelworkers",
          "wire-rod mill",
          "raw-material operator",
          "danwei / work-unit society",
          "1980s industrial employment",
          "state-enterprise restructuring",
          "skilled labor and technician grades",
          "acquaintance networks (熟人)",
          "generational change",
          "migration to Beijing"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English summary and translation of the response",
        "rights": "Anonymous, voluntary questionnaire response. No name, ID number, or home address was collected (the form asks for none). Pseudonymous by design. The original paper form is held privately; the de-identified content is shared for this archive."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real response collected in the field (20 photographed pages), de-identified and transcribed for the archive. Original held privately.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "A frontline raw-material operator, born in the 1960s, who joined Anshan Iron & Steel (Angang) in the 1980s after passing the recruitment exam and being assigned through his school; at the time Angang was seen as the best and most secure fut",
        "description": [
          "A frontline raw-material operator, born in the 1960s, who joined Anshan Iron & Steel (Angang) in the 1980s after passing the recruitment exam and being assigned through his school; at the time Angang was seen as the best and most secure future locally. He worked at the Lishan wire-rod plant, riding the commuter bus in each morning, feeding steel billets into the reheating furnace to be rolled into coiled wire. His whole family's life was embedded in the danwei (work-unit): housing, hospital, retirement benefits, children's schooling and kindergarten, with neighbors who were all coworkers. Through the restructuring years he kept his original post but lived through the split of the workforce into 'core' (主体) and 'auxiliary' (协力) labor with large wage gaps. He later left Angang and became a security guard in Beijing, finding his operator skills did not transfer. He reflects at length on generational differences in how stable jobs and skilled blue-collar trades are valued, and keeps a faded old Angang work ID and a worn grade-8 technician certificate as family mementos.",
          "世代 / generation: born 1960s  ·  身份 / role or relationship: frontline raw-material operator (原料操作工), Lishan wire-rod plant, Angang  ·  提及的物件与场所 / objects and places recalled: faded old-style Angang work ID / factory badge (1980s)；worn grade-8 technician qualification certificate (八级技工资格证)；work uniform；old tools；old photographs；awards / certificates"
        ],
        "significance": "The Anshan side of the comparison, in a first-person voice: how the danwei (work-unit) organized a whole life, what the 1990s restructuring did to it, and whether the next generation stayed or left. It is the lived-memory counterpart to the paper's question about what lets an industrial community absorb a transition.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Paper questionnaire (职工本人版) completed voluntarily in Anshan, 2026; photographed page by page; transcribed and de-identified for the archive. Original held privately."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Completed paper questionnaire, 20 photographed pages; 54 question-and-answer exchanges transcribed verbatim (original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection questionnaire response, 2026 (original held privately).",
          "url": "#"
        },
        {
          "cite": "Steel & Oil archive field instrument (职工本人版), 2026.",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "OHS-AS-110",
        "title": "Anshan Family & City Memory Oral History — Case 11 (child of an Ansteel worker, stayed in Anshan)",
        "title_zh": "鞍山家庭与城市记忆访谈·案例11（鞍钢职工子女·留守鞍山）",
        "type": "Oral History",
        "creator": "Voluntary questionnaire response collected by Tim Qiao, Anshan field collection, 2026.",
        "date": "Response collected 2026",
        "subject": [
          "oral history",
          "Anshan",
          "Ansteel (鞍钢)",
          "industrial heritage",
          "work-unit (单位) society",
          "family memory",
          "intergenerational change",
          "staying vs. leaving hometown",
          "1990s restructuring"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English summary and translation of the response",
        "rights": "Anonymous, voluntary questionnaire response. No name, ID number, or home address was collected (the form asks for none). Pseudonymous by design. The original paper form is held privately; the de-identified content is shared for this archive."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real response collected in the field (23 photographed pages), de-identified and transcribed for the archive. Original held privately.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "A 1980s-born descendant of an Ansteel worker family who grew up in central Anshan and still lives there, now retired or not currently working. Elders only occasionally spoke of the work unit, mostly with a sense of stability, and the unit's",
        "description": [
          "A 1980s-born descendant of an Ansteel worker family who grew up in central Anshan and still lives there, now retired or not currently working. Elders only occasionally spoke of the work unit, mostly with a sense of stability, and the unit's main imprint on the household was family income; the respondent remembers it feeling like a 'big family.' They left Anshan only to attend university and returned to care for their parents, and describe leaving one's hometown as a form of success. They report little direct influence of their parents' work life on their own career choices, say their parents most wanted them to have a stable income to support a family, and note the most easily lost memories are concrete technical skills, arguing an archive should above all preserve old photos and objects. The family kept certificates/awards but none were submitted. Asked what outsiders most misunderstand about Anshan, they answered simply that its 'room for development is too small.'",
          "世代 / generation: descendant (born 1980s)  ·  身份 / role or relationship: Child/younger-generation family member of an Ansteel (鞍钢) worker; grew up and still lives in Anshan.  ·  提及的物件与场所 / objects and places recalled: 奖状/证书 (certificates/awards kept at home, not submitted)"
        ],
        "significance": "The Anshan side of the comparison, in a first-person voice: how the danwei (work-unit) organized a whole life, what the 1990s restructuring did to it, and whether the next generation stayed or left. It is the lived-memory counterpart to the paper's question about what lets an industrial community absorb a transition.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Paper questionnaire (子女·晚辈版) completed voluntarily in Anshan, 2026; photographed page by page; transcribed and de-identified for the archive. Original held privately."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Completed paper questionnaire, 23 photographed pages; 55 question-and-answer exchanges transcribed verbatim (original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection questionnaire response, 2026 (original held privately).",
          "url": "#"
        },
        {
          "cite": "Steel & Oil archive field instrument (子女·晚辈版), 2026.",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "OHS-AS-111",
        "title": "A 1980s-Born Educator's Family Memory of Angang and Return to Anshan",
        "title_zh": "钢城子女的回归：一位八零后教育工作者的家庭记忆（化名）",
        "type": "Oral History",
        "creator": "Voluntary questionnaire response collected by Tim Qiao, Anshan field collection, 2026.",
        "date": "Response collected 2026",
        "subject": [
          "oral history",
          "鞍山",
          "鞍钢/Angang steel",
          "danwei work-unit welfare",
          "out-migration and return",
          "intergenerational memory",
          "deindustrialization",
          "steel-town family history"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English summary and translation of the response",
        "rights": "Anonymous, voluntary questionnaire response. No name, ID number, or home address was collected (the form asks for none). Pseudonymous by design. The original paper form is held privately; the de-identified content is shared for this archive."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real response collected in the field (27 photographed pages), de-identified and transcribed for the archive. Original held privately.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "The respondent, born in the 1980s and raised in urban Anshan, comes from an Angang steel family whose parents and grandparents worked in the plant or its associated work units; their memory of the late-1990s changes comes mainly from listen",
        "description": [
          "The respondent, born in the 1980s and raised in urban Anshan, comes from an Angang steel family whose parents and grandparents worked in the plant or its associated work units; their memory of the late-1990s changes comes mainly from listening to elders because they were young at the time. They left Anshan for university and then developed a career in education in the more economically dynamic south (Yangtze River Delta), before returning to Anshan, where they now live and work in education/research. They recall the work unit as woven into family life (free showers, unit-allocated housing, a free factory clinic) and describe their elders' feeling toward the danwei as proud, while noting that the parents' generation endured a hard life and just hoped their child would become a teacher and live better. They say most of their peers have left Anshan, mainly for higher incomes and more job opportunities, and that outsiders most easily misunderstand Anshan by equating the whole city with the Angang steelworks. They hold onto Anshan as home—born and raised there—while keeping the next generation's path open to their own interests.",
          "世代 / generation: 1980年代（第二/第三代钢城子女）  ·  身份 / role or relationship: descendant / 子女·晚辈（父母、祖父母曾在鞍钢及相关单位）  ·  提及的物件与场所 / objects and places recalled: 证书（一件家藏证书，大约1971年，登记卡登记）；母亲的工作证；老照片；老物件"
        ],
        "significance": "The Anshan side of the comparison, in a first-person voice: how the danwei (work-unit) organized a whole life, what the 1990s restructuring did to it, and whether the next generation stayed or left. It is the lived-memory counterpart to the paper's question about what lets an industrial community absorb a transition.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Paper questionnaire (子女·晚辈版) completed voluntarily in Anshan, 2026; photographed page by page; transcribed and de-identified for the archive. Original held privately."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Completed paper questionnaire, 27 photographed pages; 63 question-and-answer exchanges transcribed verbatim (original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection questionnaire response, 2026 (original held privately).",
          "url": "#"
        },
        {
          "cite": "Steel & Oil archive field instrument (子女·晚辈版), 2026.",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "OHS-AS-112",
        "title": "Anshan Industrial Life Memories — Steelworker (Case 13)",
        "title_zh": "鞍山老工业生活记忆 · 职工本人版（案例13）",
        "type": "Oral History",
        "creator": "Voluntary questionnaire response collected by Tim Qiao, Anshan field collection, 2026.",
        "date": "Response collected 2026",
        "subject": [
          "oral history",
          "Anshan",
          "Angang / Anshan Iron and Steel",
          "steel industry",
          "skilled worker",
          "1990s restructuring",
          "internal / early retirement",
          "work-unit (danwei) life",
          "industrial heritage"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English summary and translation of the response",
        "rights": "Anonymous, voluntary questionnaire response. No name, ID number, or home address was collected (the form asks for none). Pseudonymous by design. The original paper form is held privately; the de-identified content is shared for this archive."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real response collected in the field (21 photographed pages), de-identified and transcribed for the archive. Original held privately.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "A retired Anshan steelworker completed the worker (职工本人版) questionnaire. They began work in the 1970s and were assigned to Anshan Iron & Steel (Angang), learning their trade mainly through work-unit training; the unit shaped daily life most",
        "description": [
          "A retired Anshan steelworker completed the worker (职工本人版) questionnaire. They began work in the 1970s and were assigned to Anshan Iron & Steel (Angang), learning their trade mainly through work-unit training; the unit shaped daily life most through the neighborhood, and the respondent described the sense of belonging as 'a security/pension guarantee' and 'an identity.' On the 1990s restructuring they could not clearly recall the degree of change, categorized themselves as internal/early retirement, learned of changes through meetings, and said income was the biggest impact; compared with another type of worker they felt the impact was 'not the same.' Afterward people around them moved into technical-service work; old skills were 'somewhat useful.' The work-unit organization helped most during the changes; classmate reunions keep people in touch, though formal and informal channels were 'neither much' help now. They keep old photos and a work ID/badge, have visited the Angang Museum / Meng Tai memorial, and feel young people know the 'Steel City' history fairly well. Some descendants are in related industries; the respondent leaves it up to their children, tells old-unit stories occasionally, and their one word to the next generation was 'work.' They consent to review before publication and are willing to be re-contacted for a deeper interview.",
          "世代 / generation: Worker's own age-cohort checkbox is not among the provided pages; respondent began work in the 1970s (so likely a 1940s–1950s cohort).  ·  身份 / role or relationship: Retired Anshan steelworker (Angang / 鞍山钢厂); took internal / early retirement around the 1990s restructuring.  ·  提及的物件与场所 / objects and places recalled: 工作证/厂牌（鞍山钢厂，约1989年，本人一直保管，愿意公开展示）；老照片（父亲，鞍钢/单位相关）"
        ],
        "significance": "The Anshan side of the comparison, in a first-person voice: how the danwei (work-unit) organized a whole life, what the 1990s restructuring did to it, and whether the next generation stayed or left. It is the lived-memory counterpart to the paper's question about what lets an industrial community absorb a transition.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Paper questionnaire (职工本人版) completed voluntarily in Anshan, 2026; photographed page by page; transcribed and de-identified for the archive. Original held privately."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Completed paper questionnaire, 21 photographed pages; 44 question-and-answer exchanges transcribed verbatim (original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection questionnaire response, 2026 (original held privately).",
          "url": "#"
        },
        {
          "cite": "Steel & Oil archive field instrument (职工本人版), 2026.",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "OHS-AS-113",
        "title": "Anshan Family & City Memory Interview — CASE-14 (1980s generation, stayed in Anshan)",
        "title_zh": "鞍山家庭与城市记忆访谈 · 案例14（子女/晚辈版）",
        "type": "Oral History",
        "creator": "Voluntary questionnaire response collected by Tim Qiao, Anshan field collection, 2026.",
        "date": "Response collected 2026",
        "subject": [
          "oral history",
          "Anshan",
          "Angang / Anshan Iron & Steel",
          "danwei work-unit life",
          "industrial memory",
          "intergenerational change",
          "staying vs. leaving hometown",
          "urban decline",
          "welfare housing"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English summary and translation of the response",
        "rights": "Anonymous, voluntary questionnaire response. No name, ID number, or home address was collected (the form asks for none). Pseudonymous by design. The original paper form is held privately; the de-identified content is shared for this archive."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real response collected in the field (27 photographed pages), de-identified and transcribed for the archive. Original held privately.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "A respondent of the 1980s generation whose parent(s) worked at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel); grew up in Anshan's city district and still lives there, now working as a self-employed / freelance individual. Never left Anshan — attributes stay",
        "description": [
          "A respondent of the 1980s generation whose parent(s) worked at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel); grew up in Anshan's city district and still lives there, now working as a self-employed / freelance individual. Never left Anshan — attributes staying to not wanting to leave a familiar environment and to lacking the courage to go out and strive, and views Anshan as a declining fourth-tier city with little room to grow. Recalls childhood in a work-unit-allocated welfare apartment and free showers at a parent's danwei; says parents passed down endurance and hard work but taught no trade skills, and keeps a family heirloom linked to a parent's retirement, consenting to anonymous public display.",
          "世代 / generation: second generation (child of an Angang steelworker)  ·  身份 / role or relationship: descendant / child of worker  ·  提及的物件与场所 / objects and places recalled: A family heirloom passed down from the respondent's parent(s) and kept by the respondent; associated with a parent's retirement and stored at home. Described on the object-registration card but the item-type checkbox was left blank and NO photo of the object was provided; its meaning given as 'a record of a first encounter, the traces of time'."
        ],
        "significance": "The Anshan side of the comparison, in a first-person voice: how the danwei (work-unit) organized a whole life, what the 1990s restructuring did to it, and whether the next generation stayed or left. It is the lived-memory counterpart to the paper's question about what lets an industrial community absorb a transition.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Paper questionnaire (子女·晚辈版) completed voluntarily in Anshan, 2026; photographed page by page; transcribed and de-identified for the archive. Original held privately."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Completed paper questionnaire, 27 photographed pages; 66 question-and-answer exchanges transcribed verbatim (original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection questionnaire response, 2026 (original held privately).",
          "url": "#"
        },
        {
          "cite": "Steel & Oil archive field instrument (子女·晚辈版), 2026.",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "OHS-AS-114",
        "title": "Anshan Old-Industry Life Memory Interview — Worker's Own Version (Case 15)",
        "title_zh": "鞍山老工业生活记忆访谈问卷 · 职工本人版（第15号）",
        "type": "Oral History",
        "creator": "Voluntary questionnaire response collected by Tim Qiao, Anshan field collection, 2026.",
        "date": "Response collected 2026",
        "subject": [
          "oral history",
          "Anshan",
          "Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel)",
          "steel industry",
          "danwei (work unit) life",
          "1990s state-enterprise restructuring",
          "job reassignment",
          "industrial labor",
          "craftsmanship",
          "generational change"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English summary and translation of the response",
        "rights": "Anonymous, voluntary questionnaire response. No name, ID number, or home address was collected (the form asks for none). Pseudonymous by design. The original paper form is held privately; the de-identified content is shared for this archive."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real response collected in the field (18 photographed pages), de-identified and transcribed for the archive. Original held privately.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "A first-person Angang worker, born in the 1950s, who was assigned by his school in the 1970s to the medium rolling mill (中型厂), where he reported at 8 a.m. and worked as a stoker in the heating section. He experienced the unit as an all-enco",
        "description": [
          "A first-person Angang worker, born in the 1950s, who was assigned by his school in the 1970s to the medium rolling mill (中型厂), where he reported at 8 a.m. and worked as a stoker in the heating section. He experienced the unit as an all-encompassing provider — housing, canteen, bathhouse and hospital all came through the danwei. During the late-1990s restructuring he was reassigned (转岗); income was the change that affected him most, and he now only rarely keeps in touch with old colleagues. He keeps certificates and his work-ID at home, has never visited the Angang Museum or Meng Tai Memorial, and reflects thoughtfully on craftsmanship (工匠精神), the model worker Meng Tai, and the difference between his generation's sacrifice-driven work ethic and younger workers' insistence on clear boundaries. His message to the next generation is to be pure-hearted and sincere with others.",
          "世代 / generation: 1950s (born 1950年代)  ·  身份 / role or relationship: Front-line operator (一线操作) at Angang medium rolling mill (鞍钢中型厂), heating section stoker; started work in the 1970s  ·  提及的物件与场所 / objects and places recalled: 奖状/证书 (award certificates / diplomas)；工作证/厂牌 (work-ID / factory badge)；a retirement-era keepsake kept at home showing the respondent himself (described on the object-registration card; no photo submitted)"
        ],
        "significance": "The Anshan side of the comparison, in a first-person voice: how the danwei (work-unit) organized a whole life, what the 1990s restructuring did to it, and whether the next generation stayed or left. It is the lived-memory counterpart to the paper's question about what lets an industrial community absorb a transition.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Paper questionnaire (职工本人版) completed voluntarily in Anshan, 2026; photographed page by page; transcribed and de-identified for the archive. Original held privately."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Completed paper questionnaire, 18 photographed pages; 46 question-and-answer exchanges transcribed verbatim (original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection questionnaire response, 2026 (original held privately).",
          "url": "#"
        },
        {
          "cite": "Steel & Oil archive field instrument (职工本人版), 2026.",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "OHS-AS-115",
        "title": "Anshan Family & City Memory Interview — Descendant/Younger-Generation Edition (Case 16)",
        "title_zh": "鞍山家庭与城市记忆访谈问卷 · 子女/晚辈版（案例16）",
        "type": "Oral History",
        "creator": "Voluntary questionnaire response collected by Tim Qiao, Anshan field collection, 2026.",
        "date": "Response collected 2026",
        "subject": [
          "oral history",
          "Anshan",
          "Angang steel",
          "danwei / work-unit welfare",
          "intergenerational memory",
          "urban migration",
          "1990s restructuring",
          "education"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English summary and translation of the response",
        "rights": "Anonymous, voluntary questionnaire response. No name, ID number, or home address was collected (the form asks for none). Pseudonymous by design. The original paper form is held privately; the de-identified content is shared for this archive."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real response collected in the field (11 photographed pages), de-identified and transcribed for the archive. Original held privately.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "The respondent, born in the 1980s, is a descendant of an Anshan steel family: both parents and her grandparents worked at Angang, and she grew up in the mill's residential community in Anshan city. She now works in education/research and sa",
        "description": [
          "The respondent, born in the 1980s, is a descendant of an Anshan steel family: both parents and her grandparents worked at Angang, and she grew up in the mill's residential community in Anshan city. She now works in education/research and says her knowledge of the 1990s restructuring comes mostly from what elders told her rather than firsthand experience, since she was too young at the time. Her strongest childhood sense of the danwei was material and everyday—free use of her mother's unit bathhouse and unit-allocated housing—and she recalls elders speaking of the unit with pride. Her city-choice answers are internally tense: she marks that she is still in Anshan and 'left and came back,' yet also describes leaving after university for the developed Yangtze Delta / southern coast to work in education, rating life there as better and marking it as long-term settlement; these are transcribed faithfully as answered.",
          "世代 / generation: 1980s  ·  身份 / role or relationship: Descendant of an Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel) worker family; parents and grandparents worked at the unit; grew up in the mill's residential community in Anshan; now works in education/research"
        ],
        "significance": "The Anshan side of the comparison, in a first-person voice: how the danwei (work-unit) organized a whole life, what the 1990s restructuring did to it, and whether the next generation stayed or left. It is the lived-memory counterpart to the paper's question about what lets an industrial community absorb a transition.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Paper questionnaire (子女·晚辈版) completed voluntarily in Anshan, 2026; photographed page by page; transcribed and de-identified for the archive. Original held privately."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Completed paper questionnaire, 11 photographed pages; 29 question-and-answer exchanges transcribed verbatim (original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection questionnaire response, 2026 (original held privately).",
          "url": "#"
        },
        {
          "cite": "Steel & Oil archive field instrument (子女·晚辈版), 2026.",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "OHS-AS-116",
        "title": "Anshan Family and City Memory Interview — Descendant / Younger-Generation Edition — Case 17",
        "title_zh": "鞍山家庭与城市记忆访谈问卷 · 子女/晚辈版 · CASE-17",
        "type": "Oral History",
        "creator": "Voluntary questionnaire response collected by Tim Qiao, Anshan field collection, 2026.",
        "date": "Response collected 2026",
        "subject": [
          "oral history",
          "Anshan",
          "Angang / 鞍钢",
          "steel city / 钢城",
          "industrial heritage",
          "deindustrialization",
          "urban out-migration and return",
          "intergenerational memory",
          "work-unit (danwei) society",
          "career choice and stability"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English summary and translation of the response",
        "rights": "Anonymous, voluntary questionnaire response. No name, ID number, or home address was collected (the form asks for none). Pseudonymous by design. The original paper form is held privately; the de-identified content is shared for this archive."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real response collected in the field (22 photographed pages), de-identified and transcribed for the archive. Original held privately.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "The respondent is a 1990s-generation member of an Anshan steel (Angang) family who also worked at Angang for a time. They grew up in Anshan proper, personally lived through the 1990s-era changes, and describe their parents' work unit as a '",
        "description": [
          "The respondent is a 1990s-generation member of an Anshan steel (Angang) family who also worked at Angang for a time. They grew up in Anshan proper, personally lived through the 1990s-era changes, and describe their parents' work unit as a 'big family' whose main legacy was pride, endurance and a sense of identity/honor. They once left Anshan for a coastal/southern city to work in tourism, but returned to care for their parents and now live in Anshan again working in manufacturing/engineering. Their written answers foreground personal freedom ('freedom above all') alongside a pull toward stability and family duty. They still keep in touch with the parents' old colleagues, value the memory of family and children's stories in industrial history, and hope the next generation stays in Anshan, though they downplay how much the old work-unit ties still matter today.",
          "世代 / generation: 1990s  ·  身份 / role or relationship: Descendant / younger-generation member of an Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel) family who also briefly worked at Angang themselves; left Anshan and returned, currently living in Anshan"
        ],
        "significance": "The Anshan side of the comparison, in a first-person voice: how the danwei (work-unit) organized a whole life, what the 1990s restructuring did to it, and whether the next generation stayed or left. It is the lived-memory counterpart to the paper's question about what lets an industrial community absorb a transition.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Paper questionnaire (子女·晚辈版) completed voluntarily in Anshan, 2026; photographed page by page; transcribed and de-identified for the archive. Original held privately."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Completed paper questionnaire, 22 photographed pages; 55 question-and-answer exchanges transcribed verbatim (original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection questionnaire response, 2026 (original held privately).",
          "url": "#"
        },
        {
          "cite": "Steel & Oil archive field instrument (子女·晚辈版), 2026.",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "OHS-AS-117",
        "title": "Anshan Steel Family, 1960s-Born Returnee: A Descendant Who Also Worked at Angang, Left for University and Came Back",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢钢城家庭·1960年代生的返乡者：子女辈亦曾在鞍钢，为上大学离开又回来",
        "type": "Oral History",
        "creator": "Voluntary questionnaire response collected by Tim Qiao, Anshan field collection, 2026.",
        "date": "Response collected 2026",
        "subject": [
          "oral history",
          "Anshan",
          "Angang",
          "steel industry",
          "danwei work-unit life",
          "deindustrialization",
          "urban out-migration and return",
          "intergenerational memory",
          "industrial heritage"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English summary and translation of the response",
        "rights": "Anonymous, voluntary questionnaire response. No name, ID number, or home address was collected (the form asks for none). Pseudonymous by design. The original paper form is held privately; the de-identified content is shared for this archive."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real response collected in the field (24 photographed pages), de-identified and transcribed for the archive. Original held privately.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "The respondent filled out the descendant (children/younger-generation) version of the Anshan family and city-memory questionnaire. They identify as born in the 1960s, the child of Angang steelworkers who themselves also once worked in the s",
        "description": [
          "The respondent filled out the descendant (children/younger-generation) version of the Anshan family and city-memory questionnaire. They identify as born in the 1960s, the child of Angang steelworkers who themselves also once worked in the system, and they say the unit's influence on family life was very large—felt mainly through housing, medical care, household income, and their parents' working hours. They left Anshan to attend university and later came back, choosing to stay because they did not want to leave familiar surroundings; they now regard their return as long-term settlement. Their memories of the elders are of hardship, and what was passed down to them was endurance, discipline, and a respect for technical skill, though their parents did not really teach hands-on techniques. Across the closing questions they answer cautiously—'hard to say' about whether stable work has changed meaning, whether the next generation should stay in Anshan, and whether they should enter heavy industry—while still feeling 'close/warm' toward the words 'Angang' and 'steel city' and calling the industrial museums 'very useful' for young people.",
          "世代 / generation: Born 1960s; second-generation Angang family (parent(s) worked at Angang, respondent themselves also once worked there)  ·  身份 / role or relationship: Descendant / child of Angang workers (also a former Angang-affiliated worker); left Anshan for university, later returned and still lives in Anshan"
        ],
        "significance": "The Anshan side of the comparison, in a first-person voice: how the danwei (work-unit) organized a whole life, what the 1990s restructuring did to it, and whether the next generation stayed or left. It is the lived-memory counterpart to the paper's question about what lets an industrial community absorb a transition.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Paper questionnaire (子女·晚辈版) completed voluntarily in Anshan, 2026; photographed page by page; transcribed and de-identified for the archive. Original held privately."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Completed paper questionnaire, 24 photographed pages; 54 question-and-answer exchanges transcribed verbatim (original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection questionnaire response, 2026 (original held privately).",
          "url": "#"
        },
        {
          "cite": "Steel & Oil archive field instrument (子女·晚辈版), 2026.",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "OHS-AS-118",
        "title": "Anshan Old-Industry Life Memory Interview — Case 19 (Angang office accountant, 1960s generation)",
        "title_zh": "鞍山老工业生活记忆访谈·职工本人版 — CASE-19（鞍钢会计/办公，1960年代）",
        "type": "Oral History",
        "creator": "Voluntary questionnaire response collected by Tim Qiao, Anshan field collection, 2026.",
        "date": "Response collected 2026",
        "subject": [
          "oral history",
          "Anshan",
          "Angang / Anshan Iron & Steel",
          "steel industry",
          "accounting / office work",
          "danwei (work unit)",
          "job inheritance (顶替)",
          "1990s restructuring",
          "industrial memory"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English summary and translation of the response",
        "rights": "Anonymous, voluntary questionnaire response. No name, ID number, or home address was collected (the form asks for none). Pseudonymous by design. The original paper form is held privately; the de-identified content is shared for this archive."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real response collected in the field (19 photographed pages), de-identified and transcribed for the archive. Original held privately.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "A 1960s-generation respondent who worked in-house at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel) in an office/management role, specifically as an accountant (会计科). They entered the works in 1986 by 顶替母亲 — inheriting/replacing their mother's job slot, a co",
        "description": [
          "A 1960s-generation respondent who worked in-house at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel) in an office/management role, specifically as an accountant (会计科). They entered the works in 1986 by 顶替母亲 — inheriting/replacing their mother's job slot, a common late-socialist practice — rather than by school assignment or free choice, and their day began at 8am in the office alongside colleagues from the accounting section. They frame the danwei as 'a big family' (一个大家庭) that shaped housing, the bathhouse, and the hospital, and recall the plant gate with its busy traffic. Through the late-1990s/2000s restructuring they report only 'some changes,' stayed in their original post, were notified by meetings, and say income was the biggest impact though 'not that large' compared with other job types — a notably cushioned experience relative to laid-off frontline workers. Their skills stayed 'very useful,' contact with old colleagues is now 'rare,' no children entered steel/engineering work, and their outlook on Angang is optimistic ('progressing, expanding') with a summary word of 'prosperous' (繁华). The message to the next generation is to work conscientiously, live steadily, and endure hardship. Note: the attached Photo/Object registration card has '老照片 (old photo)' ticked on its first field, but every other card field is blank, no photo was actually supplied, and Q31 answers '没有' (nothing kept) — so no artifact is present.",
          "世代 / generation: 1960s  ·  身份 / role or relationship: Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel) office/management staff — accountant (会计); began work 1986; stayed in original post through the 1990s restructuring"
        ],
        "significance": "The Anshan side of the comparison, in a first-person voice: how the danwei (work-unit) organized a whole life, what the 1990s restructuring did to it, and whether the next generation stayed or left. It is the lived-memory counterpart to the paper's question about what lets an industrial community absorb a transition.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Paper questionnaire (职工本人版) completed voluntarily in Anshan, 2026; photographed page by page; transcribed and de-identified for the archive. Original held privately."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Completed paper questionnaire, 19 photographed pages; 43 question-and-answer exchanges transcribed verbatim (original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection questionnaire response, 2026 (original held privately).",
          "url": "#"
        },
        {
          "cite": "Steel & Oil archive field instrument (职工本人版), 2026.",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "OHS-AS-119",
        "title": "Anshan Old-Industry Life Memory Interview — Worker Edition, Case 20 (frontline operator, joined Angang in 1983 by replacing his father)",
        "title_zh": "鞍山老工业生活记忆访谈问卷·职工本人版·案例20",
        "type": "Oral History",
        "creator": "Voluntary questionnaire response collected by Tim Qiao, Anshan field collection, 2026.",
        "date": "Response collected 2026",
        "subject": [
          "oral history",
          "Anshan",
          "Angang",
          "steel industry",
          "frontline operator",
          "danwei",
          "job-inheritance (顶替)",
          "1990s restructuring",
          "industrial memory"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English summary and translation of the response",
        "rights": "Anonymous, voluntary questionnaire response. No name, ID number, or home address was collected (the form asks for none). Pseudonymous by design. The original paper form is held privately; the de-identified content is shared for this archive."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real response collected in the field (17 photographed pages), de-identified and transcribed for the archive. Original held privately.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "A frontline Angang operator, born in the 1960s, who began work around 1983 by taking over his father's post (顶替), a hereditary work-inheritance practice. He answered tersely throughout, often saying he could not remember. He learned entirel",
        "description": [
          "A frontline Angang operator, born in the 1960s, who began work around 1983 by taking over his father's post (顶替), a hereditary work-inheritance practice. He answered tersely throughout, often saying he could not remember. He learned entirely from his master (师傅), valued technical skill above all, and felt the danwei mainly through housing, canteen, bathhouse, and hospital. Through the 1990s restructuring he stayed in his original post and considered the impact roughly the same as others'; housing/benefits mattered most. He still keeps in frequent touch with old colleagues, has visited the Angang museum, and believes young people can learn factory life there. His one-line message to the next generation: let things take their natural course and be an honest person.",
          "世代 / generation: Born in the 1960s; began work in the 1980s (about 1983)  ·  身份 / role or relationship: Angang steelworker — frontline operator (一线操作)"
        ],
        "significance": "The Anshan side of the comparison, in a first-person voice: how the danwei (work-unit) organized a whole life, what the 1990s restructuring did to it, and whether the next generation stayed or left. It is the lived-memory counterpart to the paper's question about what lets an industrial community absorb a transition.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Paper questionnaire (职工本人版) completed voluntarily in Anshan, 2026; photographed page by page; transcribed and de-identified for the archive. Original held privately."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Completed paper questionnaire, 17 photographed pages; 40 question-and-answer exchanges transcribed verbatim (original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection questionnaire response, 2026 (original held privately).",
          "url": "#"
        },
        {
          "cite": "Steel & Oil archive field instrument (职工本人版), 2026.",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "OHS-AS-120",
        "title": "Anshan Old-Industry Life Memory Interview — Case 21 (Angang front-line worker)",
        "title_zh": "鞍山老工业生活记忆访谈 · 案例21（鞍钢一线职工）",
        "type": "Oral History",
        "creator": "Voluntary questionnaire response collected by Tim Qiao, Anshan field collection, 2026.",
        "date": "Response collected 2026",
        "subject": [
          "oral history",
          "Anshan",
          "Angang (Anshan Iron and Steel)",
          "steel industry",
          "industrial heritage",
          "1990s restructuring",
          "labor memory",
          "front-line worker"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English summary and translation of the response",
        "rights": "Anonymous, voluntary questionnaire response. No name, ID number, or home address was collected (the form asks for none). Pseudonymous by design. The original paper form is held privately; the de-identified content is shared for this archive."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real response collected in the field (18 photographed pages), de-identified and transcribed for the archive. Original held privately.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "The respondent is from the 1960s generation and worked at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel) himself as a front-line operator, entering the plant in the 1980s through a family arrangement. He learned the trade by apprenticeship under a master (师傅",
        "description": [
          "The respondent is from the 1960s generation and worked at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel) himself as a front-line operator, entering the plant in the 1980s through a family arrangement. He learned the trade by apprenticeship under a master (师傅带) and describes his first workday starting at 7:30 a.m. reporting to the plant office, then safety class and safety-regulation training in the workshop alongside colleagues. During the late-1990s/early-2000s restructuring he reports 'some changes,' says he stayed in his original post (留原岗), was notified by leaders verbally, and that the biggest impact was on his family. He judges his old skills as 'not very useful' afterward, with diligence and punctuality being what transferred. He stays in frequent contact with old colleagues, has visited an Angang museum/memorial, and did not want his children to follow him into a similar work unit. He mentions still keeping a work ID/badge and a work uniform but attached no photographs of them, and on the object-registration card he wrote only that the material is for 'research background' use. No personal names, ID numbers, addresses, or phone numbers appear anywhere in the responses.",
          "世代 / generation: 1960s  ·  身份 / role or relationship: worker (本人在鞍钢，一线操作)  ·  提及的物件与场所 / objects and places recalled: 工作证/厂牌 (work ID / factory badge) — mentioned in Q31, no photo attached；工作服 (work uniform) — mentioned in Q31, no photo attached"
        ],
        "significance": "The Anshan side of the comparison, in a first-person voice: how the danwei (work-unit) organized a whole life, what the 1990s restructuring did to it, and whether the next generation stayed or left. It is the lived-memory counterpart to the paper's question about what lets an industrial community absorb a transition.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Paper questionnaire (职工本人版) completed voluntarily in Anshan, 2026; photographed page by page; transcribed and de-identified for the archive. Original held privately."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Completed paper questionnaire, 18 photographed pages; 37 question-and-answer exchanges transcribed verbatim (original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection questionnaire response, 2026 (original held privately).",
          "url": "#"
        },
        {
          "cite": "Steel & Oil archive field instrument (职工本人版), 2026.",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-101",
        "title": "Red vinyl cover of an Angang staff medical-treatment certificate (职工医疗证) issued by the Ang",
        "title_zh": "职工医疗证",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢卫生处",
        "date": "era: PRC state-enterprise period (cover only, undated)",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "steelworker welfare",
          "medical certificate",
          "work-unit healthcare",
          "danwei"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Red vinyl cover of an Angang staff medical-treatment certificate (职工医疗证) issued by the Angang Health Department. Gold-embossed title with a serial 'No. 3' and a space for the issuing unit's seal.",
        "description": [
          "Red vinyl cover of an Angang staff medical-treatment certificate (职工医疗证) issued by the Angang Health Department. Gold-embossed title with a serial 'No. 3' and a space for the issuing unit's seal."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-102",
        "title": "Teal vinyl cover of an Angang employee ID booklet (鞍钢职工证)",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢职工证",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍山钢铁公司 (鞍钢)",
        "date": "era: PRC state-enterprise period (cover only, undated)",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "employee ID",
          "danwei",
          "steelworker"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Teal vinyl cover of an Angang employee ID booklet (鞍钢职工证). Gold-embossed title only; interior not shown.",
        "description": [
          "Teal vinyl cover of an Angang employee ID booklet (鞍钢职工证). Gold-embossed title only; interior not shown."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-103",
        "title": "Priority medical-treatment card (优先就诊证) issued jointly by the Angang Health Department and",
        "title_zh": "优先就诊证",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢公司卫生处 / 鞍钢公司退管办",
        "date": "1995年3月发 (issued March 1995)",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "retiree welfare",
          "priority medical care",
          "1990s",
          "danwei healthcare"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Priority medical-treatment card (优先就诊证) issued jointly by the Angang Health Department and the Angang Retiree Management Office in March 1995, a benefit card for retirees. Photo window is torn/blank (photo removed) and a",
        "description": [
          "Priority medical-treatment card (优先就诊证) issued jointly by the Angang Health Department and the Angang Retiree Management Office in March 1995, a benefit card for retirees. Photo window is torn/blank (photo removed) and a red seal overlaps the lower text."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-104",
        "title": "Open interior spread of an Angang staff medical certificate: left page has fields for name",
        "title_zh": "职工医疗证 (内页)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢卫生处",
        "date": "验印 1981-1984 (annual validation stamps 1981-1984)",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "medical certificate",
          "steelworker",
          "portrait",
          "1980s"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Personal name / number / address redacted from the image."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Open interior spread of an Angang staff medical certificate: left page has fields for name, unit, unit changes, address, and clinic, with a pasted black-and-white portrait of an older woman; right page lists usage rules ",
        "description": [
          "Open interior spread of an Angang staff medical certificate: left page has fields for name, unit, unit changes, address, and clinic, with a pasted black-and-white portrait of an older woman; right page lists usage rules and year-validation boxes for 1981-1984. Handwritten personal name and a portrait are present."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately) — personal details redacted."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-105",
        "title": "Large kraft-paper document envelope/pouch printed vertically with 'Angang Institute of Lab",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢劳动卫生研究所 (牛皮纸文件袋)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢劳动卫生研究所",
        "date": "era: late 20th century",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "occupational health",
          "labor hygiene institute",
          "archival envelope"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Large kraft-paper document envelope/pouch printed vertically with 'Angang Institute of Labor Hygiene' (鞍钢劳动卫生研究所) in red. Blank; used for holding files.",
        "description": [
          "Large kraft-paper document envelope/pouch printed vertically with 'Angang Institute of Labor Hygiene' (鞍钢劳动卫生研究所) in red. Blank; used for holding files."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-106",
        "title": "Three pre-printed return envelopes of the Angang Institute of Labor Hygiene, showing the i",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢劳动卫生研究所 信封",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢劳动卫生研究所",
        "date": "era: late 20th century",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "occupational health",
          "labor hygiene institute",
          "stationery",
          "Anshan Tiedong"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Three pre-printed return envelopes of the Angang Institute of Labor Hygiene, showing the institute's name and its INSTITUTIONAL mailing address (Tiedong District, Anshan) with postal code 114001. No personal names.",
        "description": [
          "Three pre-printed return envelopes of the Angang Institute of Labor Hygiene, showing the institute's name and its INSTITUTIONAL mailing address (Tiedong District, Anshan) with postal code 114001. No personal names."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-107",
        "title": "Open interior of an aged ID booklet: left page carries the red Cultural-Revolution slogan ",
        "title_zh": "工作证 (内页，含照片)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "unknown work unit (Cultural Revolution era)",
        "date": "era: Cultural Revolution (c. 1966-1976)",
        "subject": [
          "Cultural Revolution",
          "slogan",
          "work ID",
          "portrait",
          "steel-town history"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Open interior of an aged ID booklet: left page carries the red Cultural-Revolution slogan '抓革命，促生产，促工作，促战备' (Grasp revolution, promote production, work, and war preparedness); right page has a pasted portrait of a woman ",
        "description": [
          "Open interior of an aged ID booklet: left page carries the red Cultural-Revolution slogan '抓革命，促生产，促工作，促战备' (Grasp revolution, promote production, work, and war preparedness); right page has a pasted portrait of a woman over a red star issuing-authority seal."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-108",
        "title": "Laminated Angang Steel Group employee ID card with the company logo, department '劳研所' (Lab",
        "title_zh": "鞍山钢铁集团公司 工作证 (卡)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍山钢铁集团公司 保卫部",
        "date": "era: c. 1990s-2000s (plastic card format)",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "employee ID card",
          "labor hygiene institute",
          "portrait"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Personal name / number / address redacted from the image."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Laminated Angang Steel Group employee ID card with the company logo, department '劳研所' (Labor Hygiene Institute), a portrait, the holder's printed full name, the security-department seal, and a printed card number.",
        "description": [
          "Laminated Angang Steel Group employee ID card with the company logo, department '劳研所' (Labor Hygiene Institute), a portrait, the holder's printed full name, the security-department seal, and a printed card number."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately) — personal details redacted."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-109",
        "title": "Color group photo of about fourteen people posing on an indoor badminton court under a wal",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢劳研所 羽毛球俱乐部 合影",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "unknown / not established",
        "date": "2010.5 (printed 2010-05)",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "labor hygiene institute",
          "badminton club",
          "workplace recreation",
          "group photo",
          "2010"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Color group photo of about fourteen people posing on an indoor badminton court under a wall banner reading 'Angang Labor Hygiene Institute Badminton Club' (鞍钢劳研所羽毛球俱乐部), dated May 2010.",
        "description": [
          "Color group photo of about fourteen people posing on an indoor badminton court under a wall banner reading 'Angang Labor Hygiene Institute Badminton Club' (鞍钢劳研所羽毛球俱乐部), dated May 2010."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-110",
        "title": "Blank medical-record pouch (病誌袋) form of the Angang Institute of Labor Hygiene, with empty",
        "title_zh": "病誌袋",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢劳动卫生研究所",
        "date": "era: late 20th century",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "occupational health",
          "medical records",
          "labor hygiene institute",
          "form"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Blank medical-record pouch (病誌袋) form of the Angang Institute of Labor Hygiene, with empty fields for X-ray number, chart number, name, and factory/mine, and the institute name printed at the bottom.",
        "description": [
          "Blank medical-record pouch (病誌袋) form of the Angang Institute of Labor Hygiene, with empty fields for X-ray number, chart number, name, and factory/mine, and the institute name printed at the bottom."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-111",
        "title": "Sheet of the institute's printed manuscript paper (稿纸) with red ruled lines and a binding ",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢劳动卫生研究所 稿纸 (手写)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢劳动卫生研究所",
        "date": "era: late 20th century",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "labor hygiene institute",
          "manuscript paper",
          "handwritten notes"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Sheet of the institute's printed manuscript paper (稿纸) with red ruled lines and a binding margin, carrying a few lines of faint pencil/pen handwriting at the top; a print code (511125.05201) sits at the bottom.",
        "description": [
          "Sheet of the institute's printed manuscript paper (稿纸) with red ruled lines and a binding margin, carrying a few lines of faint pencil/pen handwriting at the top; a print code (511125.05201) sits at the bottom."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-112",
        "title": "Red vinyl cover of a work handbook (工作手册) of the Anshan Iron & Steel Company Water-Supply ",
        "title_zh": "工作手册",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍山钢铁公司给水厂",
        "date": "era: PRC state-enterprise period",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "water supply plant",
          "work handbook",
          "danwei",
          "steelworks"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Red vinyl cover of a work handbook (工作手册) of the Anshan Iron & Steel Company Water-Supply Plant (给水厂), gold-embossed with the Angang winged logo.",
        "description": [
          "Red vinyl cover of a work handbook (工作手册) of the Anshan Iron & Steel Company Water-Supply Plant (给水厂), gold-embossed with the Angang winged logo."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-113",
        "title": "Small filled-out clinic-assignment card: work unit (Angang Wheel Plant), handwritten holde",
        "title_zh": "就诊证 (指定就诊医院卡)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢车轮厂 / 铁东医院 (指定就诊医院)",
        "date": "era: late 20th century",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "wheel plant",
          "clinic card",
          "designated hospital",
          "retiree healthcare"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Personal name / number / address redacted from the image."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Small filled-out clinic-assignment card: work unit (Angang Wheel Plant), handwritten holder name, age 70, female, home address, and an assigned hospital (Tiedong Hospital) with a red seal and a card number at the bottom.",
        "description": [
          "Small filled-out clinic-assignment card: work unit (Angang Wheel Plant), handwritten holder name, age 70, female, home address, and an assigned hospital (Tiedong Hospital) with a red seal and a card number at the bottom."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately) — personal details redacted."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-114",
        "title": "Front page of the Angang Daily 'New Weekly' supplement (issue 68) with a feature 'Three ge",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢日报·新周刊 第68期 «三代炼钢工 半世鞍钢缘»",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢日报社",
        "date": "2003年7月8日 (published 2003-07-08)",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "Angang Daily",
          "steelmaking families",
          "company history",
          "newspaper",
          "2003"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Front page of the Angang Daily 'New Weekly' supplement (issue 68) with a feature 'Three generations of steelworkers, half a century of Angang ties,' historical construction/rally photos, and a sidebar historical timeline",
        "description": [
          "Front page of the Angang Daily 'New Weekly' supplement (issue 68) with a feature 'Three generations of steelworkers, half a century of Angang ties,' historical construction/rally photos, and a sidebar historical timeline. A published newspaper."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-115",
        "title": "Front page of the Angang Daily 'Youth Weekly' supplement featuring a profile of a national",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢日报·青年周刊 «童话世界里的一道彩虹»",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢日报社 (Angang Ribao)",
        "date": "1996年6月1日 (published 1996-06-01), 总第8303期",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "Angang Daily",
          "model teacher",
          "youth",
          "newspaper",
          "1996"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Front page of the Angang Daily 'Youth Weekly' supplement featuring a profile of a national model teacher, plus a photo of children and youth-arts festival coverage. Includes the paper's masthead, CN21-0030 registration, ",
        "description": [
          "Front page of the Angang Daily 'Youth Weekly' supplement featuring a profile of a national model teacher, plus a photo of children and youth-arts festival coverage. Includes the paper's masthead, CN21-0030 registration, address, phone numbers, and postal code 114001."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-116",
        "title": "Newspaper feature/essay clipping titled 'The aging wind-chime still sings a young song' in",
        "title_zh": "铜都周报 «老去的风铃 仍唱着年轻的歌» (情感碎片)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "铜都周报",
        "date": "handwritten 2002年8月30 on clipping",
        "subject": [
          "essay",
          "reminiscence",
          "newspaper clipping",
          "wind-chime",
          "diaspora"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Newspaper feature/essay clipping titled 'The aging wind-chime still sings a young song' in an 'Emotional Fragments' column, a personal reminiscence essay signed with a pen-name; a handwritten date is at the top.",
        "description": [
          "Newspaper feature/essay clipping titled 'The aging wind-chime still sings a young song' in an 'Emotional Fragments' column, a personal reminiscence essay signed with a pen-name; a handwritten date is at the top."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-117",
        "title": "Dark maroon vinyl cover of an Anshan Iron & Steel Company employee ID booklet (工作证) with g",
        "title_zh": "鞍山钢铁公司 工作证 (封面)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍山钢铁公司",
        "date": "era: PRC state-enterprise period (cover only)",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "employee ID",
          "danwei",
          "steelworker"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Dark maroon vinyl cover of an Anshan Iron & Steel Company employee ID booklet (工作证) with gold-embossed company name and winged logo; image is slightly out of focus.",
        "description": [
          "Dark maroon vinyl cover of an Anshan Iron & Steel Company employee ID booklet (工作证) with gold-embossed company name and winged logo; image is slightly out of focus."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-118",
        "title": "Open interior of a collective-enterprise employee ID (集体工作证): left page has a color portra",
        "title_zh": "集体工作证 (内页)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢附属企业公司计量修造厂",
        "date": "holder born 1965年6月12日 (card era c. 1980s-1990s)",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "affiliated enterprise",
          "employee ID",
          "portrait",
          "printer occupation"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Personal name / number / address redacted from the image."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Open interior of a collective-enterprise employee ID (集体工作证): left page has a color portrait of a young woman and the ID number; right page is handwritten with work unit (Angang affiliated-enterprise metrology/repair pla",
        "description": [
          "Open interior of a collective-enterprise employee ID (集体工作证): left page has a color portrait of a young woman and the ID number; right page is handwritten with work unit (Angang affiliated-enterprise metrology/repair plant), name, sex, birth date, occupation (printer), and home residence, under a red unit seal."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately) — personal details redacted."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-119",
        "title": "Color snapshot of a young man standing before the stone sign of 'Hainan Angang Industrial ",
        "title_zh": "海南鞍钢实业总公司 门前留影",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "unknown / not established",
        "date": "era: c. 1990s (print, partial date '9' visible)",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "Hainan Angang",
          "diaspora enterprise",
          "personal photo",
          "1990s"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Color snapshot of a young man standing before the stone sign of 'Hainan Angang Industrial Corp.' (海南鞍钢实业总公司 / HAINAN ANGANG INDUSTRIAL CORP), documenting Angang's Hainan business arm.",
        "description": [
          "Color snapshot of a young man standing before the stone sign of 'Hainan Angang Industrial Corp.' (海南鞍钢实业总公司 / HAINAN ANGANG INDUSTRIAL CORP), documenting Angang's Hainan business arm."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-120",
        "title": "Embossed hardcover of the 'Angang Yearbook 1985' (鞍钢年鉴), a bound company reference volume",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢年鉴 1985",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍山钢铁公司 (鞍钢年鉴编辑部)",
        "date": "1985 (yearbook)",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "yearbook",
          "company history",
          "1985",
          "reference volume"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Embossed hardcover of the 'Angang Yearbook 1985' (鞍钢年鉴), a bound company reference volume.",
        "description": [
          "Embossed hardcover of the 'Angang Yearbook 1985' (鞍钢年鉴), a bound company reference volume."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-121",
        "title": "Yearbook photo plate: a company deputy manager presenting a souvenir to a visiting delegat",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢年鉴 (内页照片: 接待英国谢菲尔德市代表团)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢年鉴编辑部",
        "date": "c. 1985 (yearbook plate)",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "yearbook",
          "Sheffield delegation",
          "foreign exchange",
          "reception"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Yearbook photo plate: a company deputy manager presenting a souvenir to a visiting delegation from Sheffield, UK, with a caption. Several men are shown at a reception.",
        "description": [
          "Yearbook photo plate: a company deputy manager presenting a souvenir to a visiting delegation from Sheffield, UK, with a caption. Several men are shown at a reception."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-122",
        "title": "Yearbook photo plate showing Angang buildings, captioned 'Iron & Steel Research Institute'",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢年鉴 (内页照片: 钢铁研究所、科技图书馆)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢年鉴编辑部",
        "date": "c. 1985 (yearbook plate)",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "yearbook",
          "research institute",
          "library",
          "architecture"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Yearbook photo plate showing Angang buildings, captioned 'Iron & Steel Research Institute' (钢铁研究所) and 'Science & Technology Library' (科技图书馆), with small distant figures.",
        "description": [
          "Yearbook photo plate showing Angang buildings, captioned 'Iron & Steel Research Institute' (钢铁研究所) and 'Science & Technology Library' (科技图书馆), with small distant figures."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-123",
        "title": "Yearbook photo plate captioned 'Blast-furnace major overhaul' (高炉大修), showing the ironmaki",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢年鉴 (内页照片: 高炉大修)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢年鉴编辑部",
        "date": "c. 1985 (yearbook plate)",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "yearbook",
          "blast furnace",
          "overhaul",
          "ironmaking"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Yearbook photo plate captioned 'Blast-furnace major overhaul' (高炉大修), showing the ironmaking blast-furnace structure and cranes.",
        "description": [
          "Yearbook photo plate captioned 'Blast-furnace major overhaul' (高炉大修), showing the ironmaking blast-furnace structure and cranes."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-124",
        "title": "Yearbook photo plate captioned 'In-plant railway transport' (厂内铁路运输) and 'Motor company pa",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢年鉴 (内页照片: 厂内铁路运输、汽车公司停车场)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢年鉴编辑部",
        "date": "c. 1985 (yearbook plate)",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "yearbook",
          "plant railway",
          "trucks",
          "logistics"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Yearbook photo plate captioned 'In-plant railway transport' (厂内铁路运输) and 'Motor company parking lot' (汽车公司停车场), showing a locomotive and rows of trucks.",
        "description": [
          "Yearbook photo plate captioned 'In-plant railway transport' (厂内铁路运输) and 'Motor company parking lot' (汽车公司停车场), showing a locomotive and rows of trucks."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-125",
        "title": "Yearbook photo plate captioned 'Cold-rolled clad-steel-plate production line' (冷轧复合钢板生产线),",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢年鉴 (内页照片: 冷轧复合钢板生产线)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢年鉴编辑部",
        "date": "c. 1985 (yearbook plate)",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "yearbook",
          "cold rolling",
          "clad steel plate",
          "production line"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Yearbook photo plate captioned 'Cold-rolled clad-steel-plate production line' (冷轧复合钢板生产线), with one distant hard-hatted worker.",
        "description": [
          "Yearbook photo plate captioned 'Cold-rolled clad-steel-plate production line' (冷轧复合钢板生产线), with one distant hard-hatted worker."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-126",
        "title": "Yearbook photo plate showing Angang's main gate (鞍钢正门) and its command center, the 'White ",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢年鉴 (内页照片: 鞍钢正门、指挥中心大白楼)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢年鉴编辑部",
        "date": "c. 1985 (yearbook plate)",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "yearbook",
          "main gate",
          "headquarters",
          "cityscape"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Yearbook photo plate showing Angang's main gate (鞍钢正门) and its command center, the 'White Building' (指挥中心——大白楼), with cyclists on the street.",
        "description": [
          "Yearbook photo plate showing Angang's main gate (鞍钢正门) and its command center, the 'White Building' (指挥中心——大白楼), with cyclists on the street."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-127",
        "title": "Yearbook photo plate captioned 'Tapping iron from the blast furnace' (高炉出铁) and 'Tapping s",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢年鉴 (内页照片: 高炉出铁、平炉出钢)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢年鉴编辑部",
        "date": "c. 1985 (yearbook plate)",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "yearbook",
          "blast furnace tapping",
          "open-hearth steel",
          "molten metal"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Yearbook photo plate captioned 'Tapping iron from the blast furnace' (高炉出铁) and 'Tapping steel from the open-hearth furnace' (平炉出钢), showing molten metal and sparks.",
        "description": [
          "Yearbook photo plate captioned 'Tapping iron from the blast furnace' (高炉出铁) and 'Tapping steel from the open-hearth furnace' (平炉出钢), showing molten metal and sparks."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-128",
        "title": "Full-page yearbook photo plate of the cold-rolled clad-steel-plate production line (冷轧复合钢板",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢年鉴 (内页照片: 冷轧复合钢板生产线, 特写)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢年鉴编辑部",
        "date": "c. 1985 (yearbook plate)",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "yearbook",
          "cold rolling",
          "clad steel plate",
          "production line"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Full-page yearbook photo plate of the cold-rolled clad-steel-plate production line (冷轧复合钢板生产线), a closer view than 370, with one distant hard-hatted worker.",
        "description": [
          "Full-page yearbook photo plate of the cold-rolled clad-steel-plate production line (冷轧复合钢板生产线), a closer view than 370, with one distant hard-hatted worker."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-129",
        "title": "Reproduced handwritten inscription for Angang by the then-Premier, reading roughly 'Choose",
        "title_zh": "总理为鞍钢题词手迹 (影印)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢年鉴/纪念文集 (影印件)",
        "date": "一九八四年 (1984)",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "reform era",
          "premier inscription",
          "calligraphy",
          "1984"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Reproduced handwritten inscription for Angang by the then-Premier, reading roughly 'Choose reform, speed up transformation, and Angang will forever stay young,' signed and dated 1984, with a printed caption identifying i",
        "description": [
          "Reproduced handwritten inscription for Angang by the then-Premier, reading roughly 'Choose reform, speed up transformation, and Angang will forever stay young,' signed and dated 1984, with a printed caption identifying it as the Premier's calligraphy for Angang."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-130",
        "title": "Book/anthology page with an article 'Aspiring to soar high — commemorating the 35th annive",
        "title_zh": "«志在奋飞——纪念鞍钢开工三十五周年» (纪念文集内页)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "纪念鞍钢开工三十五周年 文集",
        "date": "commemorating 35 years since Angang start-up (article c. 1980s)",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "anniversary",
          "commemorative anthology",
          "model workers",
          "1959",
          "history"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Book/anthology page with an article 'Aspiring to soar high — commemorating the 35th anniversary of Angang going into operation' by a named author; includes a November 1959 news photo of the then-Premier meeting model wor",
        "description": [
          "Book/anthology page with an article 'Aspiring to soar high — commemorating the 35th anniversary of Angang going into operation' by a named author; includes a November 1959 news photo of the then-Premier meeting model workers at a national heroes' congress."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-131",
        "title": "Open spread of a single-child parents' certificate issued to a steelworker couple, listing",
        "title_zh": "独生子女证 / 育龄夫妇独生子女证",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍山钢铁公司（鞍钢，独生子女医疗证）",
        "date": "1981-05-03 (verified 1983)",
        "subject": [
          "single-child policy",
          "Angang",
          "family",
          "welfare",
          "1980s"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Personal name / number / address redacted from the image."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Open spread of a single-child parents' certificate issued to a steelworker couple, listing father, mother and child, work unit (中型厂 / 钢板轧制) and a certificate serial number. Bears an Angang Red-Cross single-child medical-",
        "description": [
          "Open spread of a single-child parents' certificate issued to a steelworker couple, listing father, mother and child, work unit (中型厂 / 钢板轧制) and a certificate serial number. Bears an Angang Red-Cross single-child medical-certificate stamp dated 1983."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately) — personal details redacted."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-132",
        "title": "Three internal employee share certificates (股票) of the Angang Wire-Rod Joint-Stock Company",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢线材股份有限公司股票（伍拾圆）",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "中国人民银行鞍山市分行 / 鞍钢线材股份有限公司 (1987)",
        "date": "1987",
        "subject": [
          "shareholding reform",
          "Angang",
          "wire rod",
          "1987",
          "employee shares"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Three internal employee share certificates (股票) of the Angang Wire-Rod Joint-Stock Company, face value 50 yuan (WU SHI YUAN), issued 1987 with an engraved image of the mill, a printed chairman's signature and printed ser",
        "description": [
          "Three internal employee share certificates (股票) of the Angang Wire-Rod Joint-Stock Company, face value 50 yuan (WU SHI YUAN), issued 1987 with an engraved image of the mill, a printed chairman's signature and printed serial numbers."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-133",
        "title": "Merit certificate awarding a worker a Third-Class Merit for the Spring-Festival \"battle th",
        "title_zh": "荣立三等功证（春节\"战风雪、保生产\"）",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍山钢铁公司 / 鞍钢工会",
        "date": "1990-02",
        "subject": [
          "merit award",
          "Angang",
          "labor",
          "Spring Festival",
          "1990"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Personal name / number / address redacted from the image."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Merit certificate awarding a worker a Third-Class Merit for the Spring-Festival \"battle the snow, protect production\" campaign, with two red company/union seals.",
        "description": [
          "Merit certificate awarding a worker a Third-Class Merit for the Spring-Festival \"battle the snow, protect production\" campaign, with two red company/union seals."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately) — personal details redacted."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-134",
        "title": "Training completion certificate stating the recipient passed the 1996 automotive-equipment",
        "title_zh": "结业证明（1996年度汽车设备技术管理岗位培训）",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢生产部 / 鞍钢教培中心",
        "date": "1996-07-12",
        "subject": [
          "vocational training",
          "Angang",
          "automotive equipment",
          "1996"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Personal name / number / address redacted from the image."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Training completion certificate stating the recipient passed the 1996 automotive-equipment technical-management post training. Red silk-bound booklet with company seal.",
        "description": [
          "Training completion certificate stating the recipient passed the 1996 automotive-equipment technical-management post training. Red silk-bound booklet with company seal."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately) — personal details redacted."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-135",
        "title": "The stub (存根) of an employee share subscription with the purchaser's name, one share, 50 y",
        "title_zh": "股金券存根 / 鞍钢线材股份公司股票条例",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢线材股份有限公司 (1987)",
        "date": "1987",
        "subject": [
          "shareholding reform",
          "Angang",
          "wire rod",
          "employee shares",
          "1987"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Personal name / number / address redacted from the image."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "The stub (存根) of an employee share subscription with the purchaser's name, one share, 50 yuan, shown together with the printed page of company share regulations (10 clauses).",
        "description": [
          "The stub (存根) of an employee share subscription with the purchaser's name, one share, 50 yuan, shown together with the printed page of company share regulations (10 clauses)."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately) — personal details redacted."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-136",
        "title": "Qualification certificate with an affixed ID photo, stating the worker (then 37, a 中型轧钢厂 e",
        "title_zh": "合格证书（轧钢高级工班）",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢高级技术工人培训中心",
        "date": "1991-01-26",
        "subject": [
          "vocational qualification",
          "Angang",
          "rolling mill",
          "portrait",
          "1991"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Personal name / number / address redacted from the image."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Qualification certificate with an affixed ID photo, stating the worker (then 37, a 中型轧钢厂 employee) completed the senior rolling-mill worker class from 1990-03 to 1991-01 and passed. Signed by the acting director; bears a",
        "description": [
          "Qualification certificate with an affixed ID photo, stating the worker (then 37, a 中型轧钢厂 employee) completed the senior rolling-mill worker class from 1990-03 to 1991-01 and passed. Signed by the acting director; bears a serial number and red seal."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately) — personal details redacted."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-137",
        "title": "Honor certificate awarding a worker a skill title in the 1985 Angang \"Hundred Champions, T",
        "title_zh": "荣誉证书（1985年鞍钢百名状元千名能手技术选拔赛）",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍山钢铁公司",
        "date": "1985-11",
        "subject": [
          "skills competition",
          "Angang",
          "honor",
          "1985"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Personal name / number / address redacted from the image."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Honor certificate awarding a worker a skill title in the 1985 Angang \"Hundred Champions, Thousand Aces\" technical selection competition. Red-bordered booklet with company seal.",
        "description": [
          "Honor certificate awarding a worker a skill title in the 1985 Angang \"Hundred Champions, Thousand Aces\" technical selection competition. Red-bordered booklet with company seal."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately) — personal details redacted."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-138",
        "title": "Certificate naming the recipient a 1989 \"Study Meng Tai\" activist (after model worker Meng",
        "title_zh": "荣誉证（学孟泰积极分子）",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍山钢铁公司工会",
        "date": "1990-04",
        "subject": [
          "model worker",
          "Meng Tai",
          "Angang",
          "union",
          "1990"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Personal name / number / address redacted from the image."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Certificate naming the recipient a 1989 \"Study Meng Tai\" activist (after model worker Meng Tai), issued by the Angang trade union. Red booklet with union seal.",
        "description": [
          "Certificate naming the recipient a 1989 \"Study Meng Tai\" activist (after model worker Meng Tai), issued by the Angang trade union. Red booklet with union seal."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately) — personal details redacted."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-139",
        "title": "Open inner page of a worker medical/health ID booklet with an affixed portrait, listing na",
        "title_zh": "职工医疗证（内页）",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍山钢铁公司（鞍钢）",
        "date": "1982",
        "subject": [
          "worker medical ID",
          "Angang",
          "portrait",
          "heating section",
          "1982"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Personal name / number / address redacted from the image."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Open inner page of a worker medical/health ID booklet with an affixed portrait, listing name, sex, age 27, job (worker), work unit (中型厂 加热) and blank address/medical-record fields, plus a page of usage rules. Issued 1982",
        "description": [
          "Open inner page of a worker medical/health ID booklet with an affixed portrait, listing name, sex, age 27, job (worker), work unit (中型厂 加热) and blank address/medical-record fields, plus a page of usage rules. Issued 1982."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately) — personal details redacted."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-140",
        "title": "Certificate awarding a worker the \"Technical Ace\" (技术能手) title in a named trade at the 199",
        "title_zh": "荣誉证（1990年鞍钢技术选拔赛·技术能手）",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍山钢铁公司 / 鞍山钢铁公司工会",
        "date": "1990-09",
        "subject": [
          "skills competition",
          "Angang",
          "technical ace",
          "1990"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Personal name / number / address redacted from the image."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Certificate awarding a worker the \"Technical Ace\" (技术能手) title in a named trade at the 1990 Angang technical selection competition. Bears two red seals.",
        "description": [
          "Certificate awarding a worker the \"Technical Ace\" (技术能手) title in a named trade at the 1990 Angang technical selection competition. Bears two red seals."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately) — personal details redacted."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-141",
        "title": "Red gold-stamped cover of a single-child certificate, photographed upside-down",
        "title_zh": "独生子女证（封面）",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍山钢铁公司（推定）",
        "date": "1980s",
        "subject": [
          "single-child policy",
          "Angang",
          "cover",
          "1980s"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Red gold-stamped cover of a single-child certificate, photographed upside-down. Cover only; no interior data shown.",
        "description": [
          "Red gold-stamped cover of a single-child certificate, photographed upside-down. Cover only; no interior data shown."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-142",
        "title": "Red plastic gold-stamped cover of a worker medical certificate issued by the Angang Health",
        "title_zh": "职工医疗证（封面）",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢卫生处",
        "date": "1980s",
        "subject": [
          "worker medical ID",
          "Angang",
          "cover",
          "health department"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Red plastic gold-stamped cover of a worker medical certificate issued by the Angang Health Department, with a printed booklet number. Cover only.",
        "description": [
          "Red plastic gold-stamped cover of a worker medical certificate issued by the Angang Health Department, with a printed booklet number. Cover only."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-143",
        "title": "Red gold-stamped cover of a Merit Certificate with the steel I-beam/wings emblem, issued b",
        "title_zh": "立功证书（封面）",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢中型厂工会委员会",
        "date": "unknown",
        "subject": [
          "merit certificate",
          "Angang",
          "medium-section mill",
          "cover"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Red gold-stamped cover of a Merit Certificate with the steel I-beam/wings emblem, issued by the union committee of the Angang Medium-Section Mill. Cover only.",
        "description": [
          "Red gold-stamped cover of a Merit Certificate with the steel I-beam/wings emblem, issued by the union committee of the Angang Medium-Section Mill. Cover only."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-144",
        "title": "Inner grade sheet of a post-training assessment booklet listing courses, dates (1990-1996)",
        "title_zh": "岗位培训考核成绩表",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢（钢培/教培考核专用章）",
        "date": "1990-1996",
        "subject": [
          "vocational training",
          "Angang",
          "assessment",
          "grades",
          "1990s"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Inner grade sheet of a post-training assessment booklet listing courses, dates (1990-1996), class hours, credits and scores, stamped with training-exam seals. No name visible on this page.",
        "description": [
          "Inner grade sheet of a post-training assessment booklet listing courses, dates (1990-1996), class hours, credits and scores, stamped with training-exam seals. No name visible on this page."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-145",
        "title": "Red gold-stamped cover of a cadre post-training / continuing-education certificate issued ",
        "title_zh": "干部岗位培训继续教育证书（封面）",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍山钢铁公司",
        "date": "unknown",
        "subject": [
          "cadre training",
          "continuing education",
          "Angang",
          "cover"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Red gold-stamped cover of a cadre post-training / continuing-education certificate issued by Angang. Cover only.",
        "description": [
          "Red gold-stamped cover of a cadre post-training / continuing-education certificate issued by Angang. Cover only."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-146",
        "title": "Full open spread of the 1996 automotive-equipment technical-management training completion",
        "title_zh": "结业证明（1996年度汽车设备技术管理岗位培训，全展开）",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢生产部 / 鞍钢教培中心",
        "date": "1996-07-12",
        "subject": [
          "vocational training",
          "Angang",
          "automotive equipment",
          "1996"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Personal name / number / address redacted from the image."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Full open spread of the 1996 automotive-equipment technical-management training completion certificate, showing the serial number on the left (photo spot detached) and the recipient text and seals on the right.",
        "description": [
          "Full open spread of the 1996 automotive-equipment technical-management training completion certificate, showing the serial number on the left (photo spot detached) and the recipient text and seals on the right."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately) — personal details redacted."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-147",
        "title": "Decorative award certificate (奖状) recognizing an outstanding contribution and merit in the",
        "title_zh": "奖状（1989年物质文明和精神文明立功竞赛）",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢中型厂 / 鞍钢中型厂工会委员会",
        "date": "1989",
        "subject": [
          "merit award",
          "Angang",
          "medium-section mill",
          "civilization campaign",
          "1989"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Personal name / number / address redacted from the image."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Decorative award certificate (奖状) recognizing an outstanding contribution and merit in the 1989 material- and spiritual-civilization merit competition at the Medium-Section Mill. Red seal.",
        "description": [
          "Decorative award certificate (奖状) recognizing an outstanding contribution and merit in the 1989 material- and spiritual-civilization merit competition at the Medium-Section Mill. Red seal."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately) — personal details redacted."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-148",
        "title": "Admission ticket to a 2007 China Table Tennis Super League match, Liaoning Angang vs",
        "title_zh": "2007鲁能杯中国乒乓球俱乐部超级联赛门票（辽宁鞍钢 VS 江苏丽华快餐）",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "辽宁鞍钢乒乓球俱乐部 / 鞍钢矿业公司赛区",
        "date": "2007-06-13",
        "subject": [
          "table tennis",
          "Angang",
          "sports",
          "ticket",
          "2007"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Admission ticket to a 2007 China Table Tennis Super League match, Liaoning Angang vs. Jiangsu Lihua, held at the Angang Gymnasium, with printed player photos and a ticket number.",
        "description": [
          "Admission ticket to a 2007 China Table Tennis Super League match, Liaoning Angang vs. Jiangsu Lihua, held at the Angang Gymnasium, with printed player photos and a ticket number."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-149",
        "title": "Front page of the Angang Daily weekend edition (No",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢日报·周末（ANSTEEL DAILY）",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢日报社",
        "date": "2012-04-14",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "newspaper",
          "hospital",
          "nurses",
          "2012"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Front page of the Angang Daily weekend edition (No. 78), featuring a feature story on the sterilization/supply center of Angang General Hospital, with printed photos of nurses at work.",
        "description": [
          "Front page of the Angang Daily weekend edition (No. 78), featuring a feature story on the sterilization/supply center of Angang General Hospital, with printed photos of nurses at work."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-150",
        "title": "Cover of the literary magazine \"Liu Huo\" (No",
        "title_zh": "《流火》文艺期刊 2007年第4期",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢（全国冶金系统最佳文艺期刊）",
        "date": "2007",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "literary magazine",
          "steelmaking",
          "2007"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Cover of the literary magazine \"Liu Huo\" (No. 4, 2007), a metallurgical-system arts periodical, showing an Angang steelmaking / equipment installation ceremony scene (SMS Demag).",
        "description": [
          "Cover of the literary magazine \"Liu Huo\" (No. 4, 2007), a metallurgical-system arts periodical, showing an Angang steelmaking / equipment installation ceremony scene (SMS Demag)."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-151",
        "title": "Brown gold-stamped cover of an Angang work permit (工作证) with the steel emblem",
        "title_zh": "鞍山钢铁公司 工作证（封面）",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍山钢铁公司",
        "date": "unknown",
        "subject": [
          "work permit",
          "Angang",
          "cover"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Brown gold-stamped cover of an Angang work permit (工作证) with the steel emblem. Cover only.",
        "description": [
          "Brown gold-stamped cover of an Angang work permit (工作证) with the steel emblem. Cover only."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-152",
        "title": "Inner page of an Angang-issued ID/work booklet showing the red company seal, the line \"iss",
        "title_zh": "工作证/证件内页（鞍山钢铁公司发，1989）",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍山钢铁公司",
        "date": "1989-04-20",
        "subject": [
          "work permit",
          "Angang",
          "seal",
          "1989"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Inner page of an Angang-issued ID/work booklet showing the red company seal, the line \"issued by Anshan Iron & Steel Company\" and the issue date 20 April 1989. No holder name visible on this page.",
        "description": [
          "Inner page of an Angang-issued ID/work booklet showing the red company seal, the line \"issued by Anshan Iron & Steel Company\" and the issue date 20 April 1989. No holder name visible on this page."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-153",
        "title": "Two metal uniform badges/buttons bearing the Angang steel I-beam-and-wings emblem, one sil",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢制服徽章/纽扣（钢铁厂徽一对）",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍山钢铁公司（推定）",
        "date": "unknown",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "uniform insignia",
          "badge",
          "emblem"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Two metal uniform badges/buttons bearing the Angang steel I-beam-and-wings emblem, one silver and one gold-tone with a ribbed rim. Small insignia, likely cap/uniform badges.",
        "description": [
          "Two metal uniform badges/buttons bearing the Angang steel I-beam-and-wings emblem, one silver and one gold-tone with a ribbed rim. Small insignia, likely cap/uniform badges."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-154",
        "title": "Open technical-post qualification ID booklet from the Angang Labour (Health) Research Inst",
        "title_zh": "专业技术职务任职资格证 (助理工程师)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢劳研所 (鞍钢劳动卫生研究所)",
        "date": "c. 1990s",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "Anshan steel",
          "technical qualification",
          "assistant engineer",
          "work ID",
          "labour research institute"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Personal name / number / address redacted from the image."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Open technical-post qualification ID booklet from the Angang Labour (Health) Research Institute for a male staff member born May 1958, rank assistant engineer. Left page shows an ID photo and booklet number; right page l",
        "description": [
          "Open technical-post qualification ID booklet from the Angang Labour (Health) Research Institute for a male staff member born May 1958, rank assistant engineer. Left page shows an ID photo and booklet number; right page lists work unit, name, position and home address."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately) — personal details redacted."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-155",
        "title": "Two-page spread of an Angang company publication: a news item on a science-and-technology ",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢科技创新工作会议 / 孟泰精神代代相传 (刊物内页)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢 (企业刊物/看首篇)",
        "date": "c. 2000s",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "science and technology innovation",
          "Meng Tai spirit",
          "company publication",
          "conference",
          "labor model"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Two-page spread of an Angang company publication: a news item on a science-and-technology innovation work conference (with conference and award photos) facing an editorial titled 'The Meng Tai spirit passed down through ",
        "description": [
          "Two-page spread of an Angang company publication: a news item on a science-and-technology innovation work conference (with conference and award photos) facing an editorial titled 'The Meng Tai spirit passed down through generations.' Printed material, not personal."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-156",
        "title": "Blue plastic-covered 'Weekly Work Log' notebook issued for Angang headquarters/administrat",
        "title_zh": "周工作日志 (鞍钢机关)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢机关",
        "date": "c. 1980s-1990s",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "work log",
          "notebook",
          "administration"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Blue plastic-covered 'Weekly Work Log' notebook issued for Angang headquarters/administrative staff. Cover only, gold title text.",
        "description": [
          "Blue plastic-covered 'Weekly Work Log' notebook issued for Angang headquarters/administrative staff. Cover only, gold title text."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-157",
        "title": "Light-blue Angang work-uniform jacket laid flat on a bed, with a small embroidered chest e",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢工作服 (上衣)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢",
        "date": "c. 2000s",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "work uniform",
          "workwear",
          "steel plant"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Light-blue Angang work-uniform jacket laid flat on a bed, with a small embroidered chest emblem and red embroidered lettering. A work garment, no documents.",
        "description": [
          "Light-blue Angang work-uniform jacket laid flat on a bed, with a small embroidered chest emblem and red embroidered lettering. A work garment, no documents."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-158",
        "title": "Inner title page of an internally issued Angang handbook (printed 'supervised by Angang En",
        "title_zh": "内部发行手册 (鞍钢企业管理处监印) 扉页",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢企业管理处 / 鞍钢劳动卫生研究所",
        "date": "c. 1980s-1990s",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "internal handbook",
          "labour health research institute",
          "seal",
          "notebook"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Personal name / number / address redacted from the image."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Inner title page of an internally issued Angang handbook (printed 'supervised by Angang Enterprise Management Office, internal distribution'), stamped with the round seal of the Angang Labour Health Research Institute an",
        "description": [
          "Inner title page of an internally issued Angang handbook (printed 'supervised by Angang Enterprise Management Office, internal distribution'), stamped with the round seal of the Angang Labour Health Research Institute and a small personal name chop, above blank Name/Unit lines. Rests on an Angang Electrical work jacket."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately) — personal details redacted."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-159",
        "title": "Front of a diamond-shaped enamel commemorative badge marking the 35th anniversary of Angan",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢开工三十五周年纪念章 (正面)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢",
        "date": "1984 (1949-1984)",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "commemorative badge",
          "35th anniversary",
          "1949-1984",
          "enamel pin"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Front of a diamond-shaped enamel commemorative badge marking the 35th anniversary of Angang going into production, with dates 1949 and 1984 flanking a rolling-mill emblem and '鞍钢' on a green field.",
        "description": [
          "Front of a diamond-shaped enamel commemorative badge marking the 35th anniversary of Angang going into production, with dates 1949 and 1984 flanking a rolling-mill emblem and '鞍钢' on a green field."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-160",
        "title": "Reverse of the same commemorative badge, showing the pin clasp and engraved text '鞍钢开工三十五周",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢开工三十五周年纪念章 (背面)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢",
        "date": "1984",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "commemorative badge",
          "35th anniversary",
          "pin reverse"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Reverse of the same commemorative badge, showing the pin clasp and engraved text '鞍钢开工三十五周年纪念' (commemorating 35 years of Angang production).",
        "description": [
          "Reverse of the same commemorative badge, showing the pin clasp and engraved text '鞍钢开工三十五周年纪念' (commemorating 35 years of Angang production)."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-161",
        "title": "Red cloth-bound 'Certificate of Honour' cover with gold lettering and a decorative border,",
        "title_zh": "荣誉证书 (封面)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "unknown (illegible on cover)",
        "date": "unknown",
        "subject": [
          "honour certificate",
          "award",
          "certificate cover",
          "鞍钢水泥厂"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Red cloth-bound 'Certificate of Honour' cover with gold lettering and a decorative border, photographed sideways on a dark table. Issuer legible at the bottom as 鞍钢水泥厂 (Angang Cement Plant).",
        "description": [
          "Red cloth-bound 'Certificate of Honour' cover with gold lettering and a decorative border, photographed sideways on a dark table. Issuer legible at the bottom as 鞍钢水泥厂 (Angang Cement Plant)."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-162",
        "title": "Worn red 'Graduation Certificate' cover with gold title and a smaller issuing-school line ",
        "title_zh": "毕业证书 (封面)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍山冶金机械厂技工学校 (approx., partly legible)",
        "date": "unknown",
        "subject": [
          "graduation certificate",
          "technical school",
          "Anshan",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Worn red 'Graduation Certificate' cover with gold title and a smaller issuing-school line running down the right edge, photographed sideways. Appears to be a technical school affiliated with an Anshan metallurgical machi",
        "description": [
          "Worn red 'Graduation Certificate' cover with gold title and a smaller issuing-school line running down the right edge, photographed sideways. Appears to be a technical school affiliated with an Anshan metallurgical machinery plant."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-163",
        "title": "Red 'Certificate of Honour' cover with a gold rolling-mill emblem, issued by Anshan Iron &",
        "title_zh": "荣誉证书 (封面)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍山钢铁公司",
        "date": "unknown",
        "subject": [
          "honour certificate",
          "Angang",
          "Anshan Iron and Steel Company",
          "award"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Red 'Certificate of Honour' cover with a gold rolling-mill emblem, issued by Anshan Iron & Steel Company (text down the right edge). Cover only.",
        "description": [
          "Red 'Certificate of Honour' cover with a gold rolling-mill emblem, issued by Anshan Iron & Steel Company (text down the right edge). Cover only."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-164",
        "title": "Dark-red leather-look 'Telephone Number Book' issued by the Angang Office",
        "title_zh": "电话号码簿 (鞍钢办公室)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢办公室",
        "date": "c. 1980s-1990s",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "telephone directory",
          "notebook",
          "office"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Dark-red leather-look 'Telephone Number Book' issued by the Angang Office. Cover only; interior (not shown) would contain phone numbers.",
        "description": [
          "Dark-red leather-look 'Telephone Number Book' issued by the Angang Office. Cover only; interior (not shown) would contain phone numbers."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-165",
        "title": "Green booklet cover of an 'Intermediate Professional Technical Post Qualification Certific",
        "title_zh": "中级专业技术职务任职资格证书 (封面)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍山钢铁公司",
        "date": "unknown",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "professional qualification",
          "intermediate title",
          "certificate"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Green booklet cover of an 'Intermediate Professional Technical Post Qualification Certificate' issued by Anshan Iron & Steel Company, with an embossed emblem. Cover only.",
        "description": [
          "Green booklet cover of an 'Intermediate Professional Technical Post Qualification Certificate' issued by Anshan Iron & Steel Company, with an embossed emblem. Cover only."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-166",
        "title": "Dark-green cover of a 'Self-managed Public Housing Occupancy Permit' issued by the Angang ",
        "title_zh": "自管公有住宅使用证 (封面)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢房产公司",
        "date": "unknown",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "public housing",
          "occupancy permit",
          "real estate",
          "work-unit housing"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Dark-green cover of a 'Self-managed Public Housing Occupancy Permit' issued by the Angang Real Estate Company. Cover only; interior would list a housing address.",
        "description": [
          "Dark-green cover of a 'Self-managed Public Housing Occupancy Permit' issued by the Angang Real Estate Company. Cover only; interior would list a housing address."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-167",
        "title": "Dark-red leather-look cover of an Anshan Iron & Steel Company 'Work ID' (工作证) with gold em",
        "title_zh": "工作证 (封面)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍山钢铁公司",
        "date": "unknown",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "work ID",
          "employee credential"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Dark-red leather-look cover of an Anshan Iron & Steel Company 'Work ID' (工作证) with gold emblem and lettering. Cover only.",
        "description": [
          "Dark-red leather-look cover of an Anshan Iron & Steel Company 'Work ID' (工作证) with gold emblem and lettering. Cover only."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-168",
        "title": "Old admission ticket to the Angang Gymnasium (鞍钢体育馆), No",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢体育馆 入场券",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢体育馆",
        "date": "c. 1970s-1980s",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "gymnasium",
          "admission ticket",
          "sports arena"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Old admission ticket to the Angang Gymnasium (鞍钢体育馆), No. 006, West Zone A, Row 2 Seat 16, with a printed illustration of the arena and a 'no smoking / no admission for children' note.",
        "description": [
          "Old admission ticket to the Angang Gymnasium (鞍钢体育馆), No. 006, West Zone A, Row 2 Seat 16, with a printed illustration of the arena and a 'no smoking / no admission for children' note."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-169",
        "title": "Two small printed compensatory-leave coupons ('代休票') from the Labour Research Institute, v",
        "title_zh": "劳研所 代休票 (1993年)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "劳研所 (鞍钢劳动卫生研究所)",
        "date": "1993",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "labour research institute",
          "compensatory leave",
          "coupon",
          "1993"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Two small printed compensatory-leave coupons ('代休票') from the Labour Research Institute, valid within the month for 1993, marked non-transferable and not replaceable if lost.",
        "description": [
          "Two small printed compensatory-leave coupons ('代休票') from the Labour Research Institute, valid within the month for 1993, marked non-transferable and not replaceable if lost."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-170",
        "title": "Old color group photo of seven men in 1980s attire standing in front of a large brick buil",
        "title_zh": "",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "unknown / not established",
        "date": "c. 1980s",
        "subject": [
          "group photo",
          "Angang",
          "1980s",
          "colleagues",
          "steel workers"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Old color group photo of seven men in 1980s attire standing in front of a large brick building with a clock and Chinese signage, likely an Angang/Anshan institutional building.",
        "description": [
          "Old color group photo of seven men in 1980s attire standing in front of a large brick building with a clock and Chinese signage, likely an Angang/Anshan institutional building."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-171",
        "title": "Old color group photo of six men posed in front of a bronze bust on a marble plinth (appea",
        "title_zh": "",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "unknown / not established",
        "date": "c. 1980s",
        "subject": [
          "group photo",
          "bronze bust",
          "memorial",
          "1980s",
          "Angang"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Old color group photo of six men posed in front of a bronze bust on a marble plinth (appears to be a labor-model/Meng Tai style memorial), with a power-transmission tower behind.",
        "description": [
          "Old color group photo of six men posed in front of a bronze bust on a marble plinth (appears to be a labor-model/Meng Tai style memorial), with a power-transmission tower behind."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-172",
        "title": "Old color group photo of about twelve people (some in uniform) posed at a doorway hung wit",
        "title_zh": "",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "unknown / not established",
        "date": "c. 1980s",
        "subject": [
          "group photo",
          "trade union committee",
          "Angang",
          "1980s",
          "uniform"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Old color group photo of about twelve people (some in uniform) posed at a doorway hung with a couplet reading 'Anshan Iron & Steel Company ... Trade Union Committee' (鞍山钢铁公司 ... 工会委员会).",
        "description": [
          "Old color group photo of about twelve people (some in uniform) posed at a doorway hung with a couplet reading 'Anshan Iron & Steel Company ... Trade Union Committee' (鞍山钢铁公司 ... 工会委员会)."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-173",
        "title": "Front of an ANSTEEL Group 'one-card' employee ID card showing an ID photo, the holder's na",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢集团 一卡通 (员工卡, 正面)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢集团 (ANSTEEL) 鞍钢股份线材厂",
        "date": "c. 2005-2015",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "ANSTEEL",
          "employee ID",
          "one-card",
          "wire rod plant"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Personal name / number / address redacted from the image."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Front of an ANSTEEL Group 'one-card' employee ID card showing an ID photo, the holder's name, the issuing unit (Angang wire-rod plant) and a printed card number.",
        "description": [
          "Front of an ANSTEEL Group 'one-card' employee ID card showing an ID photo, the holder's name, the issuing unit (Angang wire-rod plant) and a printed card number."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately) — personal details redacted."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dublin_core": {
        "identifier": "ART-AS-174",
        "title": "Reverse of the ANSTEEL Group 'one-card' employee ID, showing the company logo, cardholder-",
        "title_zh": "鞍钢集团 一卡通 (员工卡, 背面)",
        "type": "Artifact",
        "creator": "鞍钢集团 (ANSTEEL)",
        "date": "c. 2005-2015",
        "subject": [
          "Angang",
          "ANSTEEL",
          "employee card",
          "cardholder notice",
          "corporate slogan"
        ],
        "coverage": {
          "place": "鞍山市 (Anshan, Liaoning)",
          "lat": 41.1,
          "lon": 122.99,
          "precise": false,
          "case": "anshan"
        },
        "language": "Chinese (Simplified); English description",
        "rights": "Photograph contributed from a private family collection, Anshan field collection, July 2026, shared for this archive. Faces are shown with the family's agreement; no other personal identifiers are present."
      },
      "extended": {
        "pinyin": "",
        "status": "Real artifact, photographed in the field. Original held by the contributing family.",
        "illustrative_sample": false,
        "summary": "Reverse of the ANSTEEL Group 'one-card' employee ID, showing the company logo, cardholder-rules text, and the corporate slogan '创新 求实 拼争 奉献' (innovate, seek truth, strive, dedicate).",
        "description": [
          "Reverse of the ANSTEEL Group 'one-card' employee ID, showing the company logo, cardholder-rules text, and the corporate slogan '创新 求实 拼争 奉献' (innovate, seek truth, strive, dedicate)."
        ],
        "significance": "Everyday material evidence of working life at Angang (Anshan Iron & Steel), contributed from a family collection. Objects like this are the physical trace of the danwei world the oral histories describe.",
        "provenance": [
          {
            "label": "Field collection",
            "where": "Photographed in Anshan, July 2026; contributed by a participating family; personal identifiers redacted where present. Original held by the family."
          }
        ],
        "evidence_media": [
          "Photograph of the object (web copy shown; original held privately)."
        ],
        "cross_references": [],
        "student_supplied_pending": null
      },
      "sources": [
        {
          "cite": "Anshan field collection, July 2026 (photograph; original held by the contributing family).",
          "url": "#"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}